Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24652618›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied genetics2014

The low frequency of recessive disease: insights from ENU mutagenesis, severity of disease phenotype, GWAS associations, and demography: an analytical review.

Robert P Erickson, N Avrion Mitchison

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Distance from sub-Saharan Africa predicts mutational load in diverse human genomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  5. Estimating the mutation load in human genomes.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert P EricksonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA, erickson@peds.arizona.edu.
N Avrion Mitchison
University College London · GBUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A survey of a select panel of 14 genetic diseases with mixed inheritance confirms that, while autosomal recessive (AR) disease genes are more numerous than autosomal dominant (AD) or X-linked (XL) ones, they make a smaller average contribution to disease. Data collected from N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis studies show a similar excess of AR mutations. The smaller AR contribution may partially reflect disease severity, but only in the comparison of AR with AD mutations. On the contrary, XL mutations for the 14 diseases are generally more severe. Genome-wide associations studies (GWAS) data provide fresh insight into the shortage, with a limited negative selection effect mediated by the pleiotropic expression of recessive disease genes in other deleterious phenotypes. Genomic data provide further evidence of purging selection in a past European population bottleneck followed by a dramatic population explosion, now more clearly associated with past climate change. We consider these likely to be the main factors responsible for the low AR to AD/XL inheritance ratio.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanPhenotypeDemographyEthylnitrosoureaGenes, RecessiveGenetic Diseases, InbornGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMutagenesisMutationEthylnitrosourea

Identifiers

PMID24652618
OpenAlexW2088641438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.