Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24652411›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2014

The HIV epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Jack DeHovitz, Anneli Uuskula, Nabila El-Bassel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Prevalence of HIV, HCV and HBV in Central Asia and the Caucasus: A systematic review.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2021
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jack DeHovitzSUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Ave., MSC 1240, Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA, Jack.dehovitz@downstate.edu.
Anneli Uuskula
Nabila El-Bassel

Funding

Training in the Epidemiology of HPV/Cervical Neoplasia Among HIV+ WomenD43TW000233 · FIC · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEHOVITZ, JACK A · 1993 to 2015
$10.1M
Couple HIV prevention for drug-involved male offenders: An Effectiveness TrialR01DA033168 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI EL-BASSEL, NABILA · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000233NIDA NIH HHS R01DA033168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eastern Europe and Central Asia represent one of the few regions globally where there is a continued increase in the incidence of HIV infection. For example, in Eastern Europe the rate of diagnosed cases of HIV infection per 100 000 population has increased from 11.7 in 2004 to 22.5 in 2011. Initially propelled by injection drug use, heterosexual transmission has now become a major driver of new infections in the region. Nonetheless substance use remains an important factor, with its control limited by challenges in scaling up harm reduction efforts. While most countries have implemented opioid substitution therapy programs, their scale remains very limited. Similarly, coverage of needles syringe programs across the region is variable. Complicating the control of HIV has been the emergence of non-injection drugs and inadequate access to antiretroviral therapy. In addition, structural barriers and stigma toward HIV infected people may contribute to the high proportion of late presentations for HIV care. Finally in the wake of the HIV epidemic, high rates of hepatitis C infection and tuberculosis have been noted.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAsiaDrug UsersEpidemicsEurope, EasternFemaleGlobal HealthHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.