Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24652265›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2015

Active surveillance for low-risk prostate cancer: diversity of practice across Europe.

A Azmi, R A Dillon, S Borghesi, M Dunne, R E Power, L Marignol, B D P O'Neill

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A AzmiSt. Luke's Radiation Oncology Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, aini.azmi@slh.ie.
R A Dillon
S Borghesi
M Dunne
R E Power
L Marignol
B D P O'Neill

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActive surveillance (AS) is a recognised treatment option for low-risk prostate cancer (PCa).

aimsTo review AS criteria in terms of patient selection, follow-up and indications for intervention.

methodsA total of 2,959 potential participants were identified and invited via email to complete an online survey. Only urologists practising in an EU country were eligible to participate. Statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS version 18.0. The χ (2) test was used to compare responses between those who do and do not follow an AS protocol.

resultsResponse rate was 8% (n = 226). Ninety-seven per cent urologists offer AS; 25% (n = 53/215) within a clinical trial and a further 28% (n = 60/215) using an official AS protocol. Gleason score ≤ 3 + 3 = 6 (87 %, n = 173/200) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ≤ 10 ng/ml (86%, n = 170/198) are the commonest selection criteria. There was a statistically significant association between having an AS protocol and using PSA as an eligibility criterion (p = 0.03). For urologists not following a protocol, 11% do not consider PSA as an eligibility criterion and 81% consider PSA ≤ 10 ng/ml to decide on AS, compared to 2 and 90%, respectively, who adhere to a protocol. Twenty-four per cent of urologists without a protocol do not re-biopsy in comparison to 11% with a protocol (p = 0.026). Gleason score progression trigger the most intervention (n = 168/192, 87%).

conclusionsUrologists not adhering to an AS protocol or participating in a clinical trial appear to apply less rigorous criteria for both eligibility and monitoring in AS.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Physicians'UrologyWatchful WaitingAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiopsyClinical ProtocolsDigital Rectal ExaminationDisease ProgressionEuropeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstateProstate-Specific Antigen

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.