Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651834›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

The role of host and microbial factors in the pathogenesis of pneumococcal bacteraemia arising from a single bacterial cell bottleneck.

Alice Gerlini, Leonarda Colomba, Leonardo Furi, Tiziana Braccini, Ana Sousa Manso, Andrea Pammolli, Bo Wang, Antonio Vivi, Maria Tassini, Nico van Rooijen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bacteria and host: what does this mean for sepsis bottleneck?World journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Allele-specific collateral and fitness effects determine the dynamics of fluoroquinolone resistance evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Analyzing Macrophage Infection at the Organ Level.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  15. Immune Memory After Respiratory Infection WithFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Alice GerliniLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Leonarda ColombaLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Leonardo FuriLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Tiziana BracciniLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Ana Sousa MansoLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Andrea PammolliDepartment of Pathophysiology, Experimental Medicine and Public Health, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Bo WangDepartment of Mathematics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Antonio ViviCentro NMR, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Maria TassiniCentro NMR, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Nico van RooijenDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gianni PozziLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; UOC Batteriologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Susanna RicciLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Peter W AndrewDepartment of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Uwe KoedelDepartment of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, München, Germany.
E Richard MoxonDivision of Medical Sciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Marco R OggioniLAMMB, Department of Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy; UOC Batteriologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of bacteraemia after challenge with one million pneumococci of three isogenic variants was investigated. Sequential analyses of blood samples indicated that most episodes of bacteraemia were monoclonal events providing compelling evidence for a single bacterial cell bottleneck at the origin of invasive disease. With respect to host determinants, results identified novel properties of splenic macrophages and a role for neutrophils in early clearance of pneumococci. Concerning microbial factors, whole genome sequencing provided genetic evidence for the clonal origin of the bacteraemia and identified SNPs in distinct sub-units of F0/F1 ATPase in the majority of the ex vivo isolates. When compared to parental organisms of the inoculum, ex-vivo pneumococci with mutant alleles of the F0/F1 ATPase had acquired the capacity to grow at low pH at the cost of the capacity to grow at high pH. Although founded by a single cell, the genotypes of pneumococci in septicaemic mice indicate strong selective pressure for fitness, emphasising the within-host complexity of the pathogenesis of invasive disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaFemaleFlow CytometryGene Knockout TechniquesHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPneumococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pneumoniaeVirulence

Identifiers

PMID24651834
PMCPMC3961388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.