Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651596›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2014

Dynamics of the force of infection: insights from Echinococcus multilocularis infection in foxes.

Fraser I Lewis, Belen Otero-Abad, Daniel Hegglin, Peter Deplazes, Paul R Torgerson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Suitability of red fox (Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
  3. Mathematical Global Dynamics and Control Strategies onComputational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fraser I LewisSection of Veterinary Epidemiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Belen Otero-AbadSection of Veterinary Epidemiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Daniel HegglinInstitute of Parasitology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Peter DeplazesInstitute of Parasitology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Paul R TorgersonSection of Veterinary Epidemiology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing the force of infection (FOI) is an essential part of planning cost effective control strategies for zoonotic diseases. Echinococcus multilocularis is the causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis in humans, a serious disease with a high fatality rate and an increasing global spread. Red foxes are high prevalence hosts of E. multilocularis. Through a mathematical modelling approach, using field data collected from in and around the city of Zurich, Switzerland, we find compelling evidence that the FOI is periodic with highly variable amplitude, and, while this amplitude is similar across habitat types, the mean FOI differs markedly between urban and periurban habitats suggesting a considerable risk differential. The FOI, during an annual cycle, ranges from (0.1,0.8) insults (95% CI) in urban habitat in the summer to (9.4, 9.7) (95% CI) in periurban (rural) habitat in winter. Such large temporal and spatial variations in FOI suggest that control strategies are optimal when tailored to local FOI dynamics.

Indexed as

AnimalsEchinococcosisEchinococcus multilocularisEcosystemFoxesModels, TheoreticalParasitic Diseases, AnimalSeasonsSwitzerlandZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID24651596
PMCPMC3961194
OpenAlexW2008447292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.