Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651450›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Transcript analysis reveals a specific HOX signature associated with positional identity of human endothelial cells.

Mark Toshner, Benjamin J Dunmore, Eoin F McKinney, Mark Southwood, Paola Caruso, Paul D Upton, John P Waters, Mark L Ormiston, Jeremy N Skepper, Gerard Nash and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  2. Toward a cell-type-specific lung HOX code.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
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  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mark ToshnerDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Benjamin J DunmoreDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Eoin F McKinneyDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mark SouthwoodPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Paola CarusoDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Paul D UptonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John P WatersDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mark L OrmistonDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jeremy N SkepperDepartment of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gerard NashSchool of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Birmingham University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Amer A RanaDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicholas W MorrellDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBPapworth Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/12/39/29653British Heart Foundation FS/13/19/29931British Heart Foundation PG/10/35/28339British Heart Foundation PG/11/10/28724British Heart Foundation PG/12/54/29734British Heart Foundation RG/13/4/30107British Heart Foundation SP/12/12/29836Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1000847Medical Research Council MR/K020919/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endothelial cell has a remarkable ability for sub-specialisation, adapted to the needs of a variety of vascular beds. The role of developmental programming versus the tissue contextual environment for this specialization is not well understood. Here we describe a hierarchy of expression of HOX genes associated with endothelial cell origin and location. In initial microarray studies, differential gene expression was examined in two endothelial cell lines: blood derived outgrowth endothelial cells (BOECs) and pulmonary artery endothelial cells. This suggested shared and differential patterns of HOX gene expression between the two endothelial lines. For example, this included a cluster on chromosome 2 of HOXD1, HOXD3, HOXD4, HOXD8 and HOXD9 that was expressed at a higher level in BOECs. Quantative PCR confirmed the higher expression of these HOXs in BOECs, a pattern that was shared by a variety of microvascular endothelial cell lines. Subsequently, we analysed publically available microarrays from a variety of adult cell and tissue types using the whole "HOX transcriptome" of all 39 HOX genes. Using hierarchical clustering analysis the HOX transcriptome was able to discriminate endothelial cells from 61 diverse human cell lines of various origins. In a separate publically available microarray dataset of 53 human endothelial cell lines, the HOX transcriptome additionally organized endothelial cells related to their organ or tissue of origin. Human tissue staining for HOXD8 and HOXD9 confirmed endothelial expression and also supported increased microvascular expression of these HOXs. Together these observations suggest a significant involvement of HOX genes in endothelial cell positional identity.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGenes, HomeoboxAdultAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineCluster AnalysisEmbryonic Stem CellsEndothelial CellsFetusGene OntologyHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLungMiceNeovascularization, PhysiologicHomeodomain ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24651450
PMCPMC3961275
OpenAlexW2060894324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.