Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651379›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

A non-coding RNA promotes bacterial persistence and decreases virulence by regulating a regulator in Staphylococcus aureus.

Cédric Romilly, Claire Lays, Arnaud Tomasini, Isabelle Caldelari, Yvonne Benito, Philippe Hammann, Thomas Geissmann, Sandrine Boisset, Pascale Romby, François Vandenesch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery ofmBio · 2026
    Article
  2. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  3. Calprotectin protectsmSystems · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. What makes a small RNA work?Nucleic acids research · 2025
    Review
  6. A small regulatory RNA controls antibiotic adaptation inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Antibiotic resistance in plastisphere.Journal of environmental chemical engineering · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Review of Biofilm Formation ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Thirty Years of sRNA-Mediated Regulation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Cédric RomillyArchitecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Claire LaysCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1111, Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Arnaud TomasiniArchitecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Isabelle CaldelariArchitecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Yvonne BenitoCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1111, Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Philippe HammannPlateforme Protéomique IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
Thomas GeissmannCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1111, Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Sandrine BoissetCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1111, Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Pascale RombyArchitecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, Strasbourg, France.
François VandeneschCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France; Inserm U1111, Lyon, France; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Lyon, France; CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France; Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Architecture et Réactivité de l'arN · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus produces a high number of RNAs for which the functions are poorly understood. Several non-coding RNAs carry a C-rich sequence suggesting that they regulate mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level. We demonstrate that the Sigma B-dependent RsaA RNA represses the synthesis of the global transcriptional regulator MgrA by forming an imperfect duplex with the Shine and Dalgarno sequence and a loop-loop interaction within the coding region of the target mRNA. These two recognition sites are required for translation repression. Consequently, RsaA causes enhanced production of biofilm and a decreased synthesis of capsule formation in several strain backgrounds. These phenotypes led to a decreased protection of S. aureus against opsonophagocytic killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes compared to the mutant strains lacking RsaA. Mice animal models showed that RsaA attenuates the severity of acute systemic infections and enhances chronic catheter infection. RsaA takes part in a regulatory network that contributes to the complex interactions of S. aureus with the host immune system to moderate invasiveness and favour chronic infections. It is the first example of a conserved small RNA in S. aureus functioning as a virulence suppressor of acute infections. Because S. aureus is essentially a human commensal, we propose that RsaA has been positively selected through evolution to support commensalism and saprophytic interactions with the host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaBacterial ProteinsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternCatheter-Related InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Parasite InteractionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProteomicsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, BacterialRNA, UntranslatedBacterial ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID24651379
PMCPMC3961350
OpenAlexW2033343409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.