Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651130›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2015

Increased 18F-FDG uptake is predictive of rupture in a novel rat abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture model.

Sean J English, Morand R Piert, Jose A Diaz, David Gordon, Abhijit Ghosh, Louis G DʼAlecy, Steven E Whitesall, Ashish K Sharma, Elise P DeRoo, Tessa Watt and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  10. Novel insight of NFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  11. Article
  12. Cell proliferation detected using [Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Prospect of positron emission tomography for abdominal aortic aneurysm risk stratification.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Review
  14. [Journal of imaging · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A novel swine model of abdominal aortic aneurysm.Journal of vascular surgery · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Abdominal aortic aneurysms.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean J English*Section of Vascular Surgery, Conrad Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories †Nuclear Medicine Division ‡Pathology Department, and §Physiology Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; and ¶Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Division, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Morand R Piert
Jose A Diaz
David Gordon
Abhijit Ghosh
Louis G DʼAlecy
Steven E Whitesall
Ashish K Sharma
Elise P DeRoo
Tessa Watt
Gang Su
Peter K Henke
Jonathan L Eliason
Gorav Ailawadi
Gilbert R Upchurch
University of Virginia · USPulmonary Vascular Research Institute · GBUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Gender Differences in Experimental Aortic AneurysmsR01HL081629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
The Role of IL-1R1 in cell transitions in Aortic Aneurysm PathogenesisR01HL126668 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AILAWADI, GORAV · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Correlation of MMP activity with anatomic changes in the ruptured AAA wallF32HL103065 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ENGLISH, SEAN JASON · 2010 to 2011
$104k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL103065NHLBI NIH HHS F32HL103065-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL081629-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) micro-positron emission tomography (micro-PET) can predict abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture.

backgroundAn infrarenal AAA model is needed to study inflammatory mechanisms that drive rupture. F-FDG PET can detect vascular inflammation in animal models and patients.

methodsAfter exposing Sprague-Dawley rats to intra-aortic porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) (12 U/mL), AAA rupture was induced by daily, subcutaneous, β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN, 300 mg/kg, N = 24) administration. Negative control AAA animals (N = 15) underwent daily saline subcutaneous injection after PPE exposure. BAPN-exposed animals that did not rupture served as positive controls [nonruptured AAA (NRAAA) 14d, N = 9]. Rupture was witnessed using radiotelemetry. Maximum standard uptakes for F-FDG micro-PET studies were determined. Aortic wall PAI-1, uPA, and tPA concentrations were determined by western blot analyses. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and MIP-2 were determined by Bio-Plex bead array. Neutrophil and macrophage populations per high-power field were quantified. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activities were determined by zymography.

resultsWhen comparing ruptured AAA (RAAA) to NRAAA 14d animals, increased focal F-FDG uptakes were detected at subsequent sites of rupture (P = 0.03). PAI-1 expression was significantly less in RAAA tissue (P = 0.01), with comparable uPA and decreased tPA levels (P = 0.02). IL-1β (P = 0.04), IL-6 (P = 0.001), IL-10 (P = 0.04), and MIP-2 (P = 0.02) expression, neutrophil (P = 0.02) and macrophage presence (P = 0.002), and MMP9 (P < 0.0001) activity were increased in RAAA tissue.

conclusionsWith this AAA rupture model, increased prerupture F-FDG uptake on micro-PET imaging was associated with increased inflammation in the ruptured AAA wall. F-FDG PET imaging may be used to monitor inflammatory changes before AAA rupture.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Positron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAminopropionitrileAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic RuptureBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAminopropionitrileBiomarkersFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID24651130
PMCPMC4662083
OpenAlexW2002457409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.