Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24651037›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2014

PDE5 inhibitors enhance the lethality of standard of care chemotherapy in pediatric CNS tumor cells.

Jane L Roberts, Laurence Booth, Adam Conley, Nichola Cruickshanks, Mark Malkin, Rakesh C Kukreja, Steven Grant, Andrew Poklepovic, Paul Dent

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jane L RobertsDepartment of Biochemistry; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Laurence BoothDepartment of Biochemistry; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Adam ConleyDepartment of Neurosurgery; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Nichola CruickshanksDepartment of Biochemistry; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Mark MalkinDepartment of Neurology; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Rakesh C KukrejaDepartment of Cardiology; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Steven GrantDepartment of Medicine; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Andrew PoklepovicDepartment of Medicine; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Paul DentDepartment of Biochemistry; Virginia Commonwealth University; Richmond, VA USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Richmond · US

Funding

SIGNALING PATHWAYS REGULATING EPITHELIAL CELL SURVIVALR01DK052825 · NIDDK · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 1999 to 2013
$3.3M
Lapatinib and Obatoclax combination therapyR01CA150214 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DENT, PAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01-CA141704NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150214NCI NIH HHS R01-CA150214NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052825NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK52825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined whether clinically relevant phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors interacted with clinically relevant chemotherapies to kill medulloblastoma cells. In medulloblastoma cells PDE5 inhibitors interacted in a greater than additive fashion with vincristine/etoposide/cisplatin to cause cell death. Knockdown of PDE5 expression recapitulated the combination effects of PDE5 inhibitor drugs with chemotherapy drugs. Expression of dominant negative caspase 9 did not significantly inhibit chemotherapy lethality but did significantly reduce enhanced killing in combination with the PDE5 inhibitor sildenafil. Overexpression of BCL-XL and c-FLIP-s suppressed individual and combination drug toxicities. Knockdown of CD95 or FADD suppressed drug combination toxicity. Treatment with PDE5 inhibitors and chemotherapy drugs promoted autophagy which was maximal at ~12 h post-treatment, and in a cell type-dependent manner knockdown of Beclin1 or ATG5 either suppressed or enhanced drug combination lethality. PDE5 inhibitors enhanced the induction of chemotherapy-induced DNA damage in a nitric oxide synthase-dependent fashion. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that the combination of PDE5 inhibitors with standard of care chemotherapy agents for medulloblastoma represents a possible novel modality for future treatment of this disease.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsChildCisplatinDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismEtoposideHumansMedulloblastomaPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonesVincristineAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinEtoposidePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPiperazinesPurinesSildenafil CitrateSulfonesVincristinechemotherapymedulloblastomaPDE5pediatricsildenafil

Identifiers

PMID24651037
PMCPMC4049791
OpenAlexW2128846879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.