Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24650816›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2014

A mediational model of racial discrimination and alcohol-related problems among african american college students.

Marcella H Boynton, Ross E O'Hara, Jonathan Covault, Denise Scott, Howard Tennen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racial Discrimination and Multiple Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcella H BoyntonAlcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Ross E O'HaraAlcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Jonathan CovaultAlcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.
Denise ScottCollaborative Alcohol Research Center, Howard University, Washington, DC.
Howard TennenAlcohol Research Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, Department of Community Medicine and Health Care, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut.

Funding

Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI HESSELBROCK, VICTOR M · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
UVDM01RR010284 · NCRR · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, ROBERT E. · 1996 to 2010
$17.4M
Georgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science (GHUUL1RR031975 · NCRR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MELLMAN, THOMAS A, VERBALIS, JOSEPH G · 2010 to 2011
$14.6M
POST-DOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN ALCOHOL STUDIEST32AA007290 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI SHEILA MARIE ALESSI · 1985 to 2026
$3.2M
Novel Methods to Study Substance Use in College StudentsR21AA017584 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI COVAULT, JONATHAN M · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR010284NCRR NIH HHS M01RR10284NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031975NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR031975NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017584NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007290NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRacial discrimination has been identified as an important predictor of alcohol-related outcomes for African Americans. The goal of the current study was to extend previously found links between lifetime discrimination, alcohol use, and alcohol problems as well as to elucidate the affective mechanisms underlying these associations, as moderated by gender.

methodA multiple-groups structural equation model was computed using survey data collected from 619 students from a historically Black college/university.

resultsThe final model provided excellent fit to the data, explaining 6% of the variance in alcohol consumption and 37% of the variance in alcohol problems. Discrimination was a significant predictor of alcohol-related problems but not, by and large, level of use. For men, anger-but not discrimination-specific anger-was a significant partial mediator of the link between discrimination and both alcohol use and alcohol problems. Depression partially mediated the link between discrimination and alcohol problems for both men and women.

conclusionsThe results suggest that, for African Americans whose drinking leads to drinking-related problems, discrimination and poor affective self-regulation are highly relevant and predictive factors, especially for men.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalUniversitiesAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMaleNegotiatingRacismRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStudentsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24650816
PMCPMC3965676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.