Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24650590›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2014

Ceftriaxone, a GLT-1 transporter activator, disrupts hippocampal learning in rats.

Félix Matos-Ocasio, Anixa Hernández-López, Kenira J Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemiplegic migraine: genetics and pathophysiology.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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  15. Control of Long-Term Plasticity by Glutamate Transporters.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Félix Matos-OcasioDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ponce 00732-7004 Puerto Rico. Electronic address: felix.matos.918@gmail.com.
Anixa Hernández-LópezDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ponce 00732-7004 Puerto Rico. Electronic address: anixa.hernandez@yahoo.com.
Kenira J ThompsonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ponce 00732-7004 Puerto Rico; Department of Psychiatry, Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ponce 00732-7004, Puerto Rico; Department of Psychology, Ponce School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ponce 00732-7004, Puerto Rico. Electronic address: kthompson@psm.edu.
Ponce Health Sciences University · PR

Funding

Therapeutic Immunization in Monkey Model of AIDSS06GM008239 · NIGMS · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MATTA, JAIME L · 1989 to 2009
$21.5M
VIRAL SEQUENCES IN PEDIATRIC HIV INFECTION IN PRG12MD007579 · NIMHD · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TORRES-RUIZ, JOSE A · 2012 to 2018
$15.9M
RISE Option III: Ponce School of Medicine MBRS-RISE ProgramR25GM082406 · NIGMS · PONCE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI APPLEYARD, CAROLINE B · 2008 to 2021
$9.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM082406NIGMS NIH HHS R25GM082406NIGMS NIH HHS S06 GM008239NIMHD NIH HHS 8G12MD007579-27NIMHD NIH HHS 8G12MD007579-28NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate transporters (GluTs) are important for maintaining optimal glutamate concentrations at the synapse. This allows proper synaptic response, plasticity and prevents neurotoxicity. It has been shown that the β-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone (Rocephin) induces an up-regulation of the glutamate transporter GLT-1. This GLT-1 up-regulation blocks the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) dependent long-term depression (LTD) at the mossy fiber (MF)-CA3 hippocampal synapse. It also has negative effects on long-term potentiation (LTP). However, the effects of GLT-1 up-regulation on hippocampal learning in rats are not known. In this study, we examine the role of chronic administration of ceftriaxone on novel object recognition, which is a hippocampal-dependent spatial learning task. Male Sprague Dawley rats (2-3 months old) were administered ceftriaxone (via i.p. injections, 200 mg/kg) for 8 consecutive days prior to training and testing on a standard novel object recognition task. We found that rats administered with ceftriaxone display memory impairments in novel object recognition, when compared to control rats (p<0.05). Our findings show that a potential up-regulation of GLT-1 via ceftriaxone administration has detrimental effects on spatial learning and memory in rats. Our results further support the notion that glutamate transporters provide an essential regulatory role in hippocampal learning and memory.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Exploratory BehaviorHippocampusMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCeftriaxoneExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Slc1a2 protein, ratCeftriaxoneGLT-1HippocampusLearningMemory

Identifiers

PMID24650590
PMCPMC4048801
OpenAlexW2063262521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.