Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24650078›Full record

ArticleJournal of motor behavior2014

Internal forces during static prehension: effects of age and grasp configuration.

Stanislaw Solnik, Vladimir M Zatsiorsky, Mark L Latash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of motor behavior, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Stanislaw Solnika Department of Kinesiology , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park.
Vladimir M Zatsiorsky
Mark L Latash

Funding

THE ORGANIZATION OF A SIMPLE SYNERGYR01NS035032 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 1997 to 2015
$4.3M
PREHENSION SYNERGIESR01AR048563 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 2003 to 2014
$3.2M
FINGER COORDINATION IN ELDERLYR01AG018751 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LATASH, MARK L · 2001 to 2011
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-048563NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048563NIA NIH HHS AG-018751NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018751NINDS NIH HHS NS-035032NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS035032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors studied effects of healthy aging on 3 components of the internal force vector during static prehensile tasks. Young and older subjects held an instrumented handle using a 5-digit prismatic grasp under different digit configurations and external torques. Across digit configurations, older subjects showed larger internal normal (grip) and tangential (load-resisting) digit force components and larger internal moment of force. In contrast to earlier reports, safety margin values were not higher in the older subjects. The results show that the increased grip force in older persons is a specific example of a more general age-related problem reflected in the generation of large internal force vectors in prehensile tasks. It is possible that the higher internal forces increase the apparent stiffness of the hand+handle system and, hence, contribute to its stability. This strategy, however, may be maladaptive, energetically wasteful, and inefficient in ensuring safety of hand-held objects.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAgingBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleYoung Adultaginggraspinginternal forcesprehensionsafety margin

Identifiers

PMID24650078
PMCPMC4029131

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.