Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24649839›Full record

ArticleHuman gene therapy. Clinical development2014

Fate of systemically administered cocaine in nonhuman primates treated with the dAd5GNE anticocaine vaccine.

Martin J Hicks, Stephen M Kaminsky, Bishnu P De, Jonathan B Rosenberg, Suzette M Evans, Richard W Foltin, David M Andrenyak, David E Moody, George F Koob, Kim D Janda and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human gene therapy. Clinical development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A potent novel vaccine adjuvant based on straight polyacrylate.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The neurobiology of addiction.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Investigations into the efficacy of multi-component cocaine vaccines.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  13. Efficient Syntheses of Cocaine Vaccines and TheirACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Development of a Clinically Viable Heroin Vaccine.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The future potential for cocaine vaccines.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2014
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Martin J Hicks1 Department of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College , New York, NY 10065.
Stephen M Kaminsky
Bishnu P De
Jonathan B Rosenberg
Suzette M Evans
Richard W Foltin
David M Andrenyak
David E Moody
George F Koob
Kim D Janda
Rodolfo J Ricart Arbona
Michelle L Lepherd
Ronald G Crystal
Cornell University · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNew York State Department of State · USScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Immunopharmacotherapy for the Treatment of Cocaine AbuseR01DA008590 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI JANDA, KIM · 1994 to 2016
$6.4M
Adenovirus-based Anti-Cocaine VaccineRC2DA028847 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2009 to 2010
$3.8M
Second-generation Gene Transfer Vector-based Anti-cocaine VaccinesR01DA032702 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2013 to 2016
$3.2M
Pulmonary Genetic Medicine Training ProgramT32HL094284 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CRYSTAL, RONALD G · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
Clinical and Preclinical Models in Drug Abuse: Training and DevelopmentK05DA031749 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FOLTIN, RICHARD W · 2011 to 2015
$641k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094284NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL094284NIDA NIH HHS DA031749NIDA NIH HHS DA08590NIDA NIH HHS N01DA-9-7767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA008590NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032702NIDA NIH HHS R01DA032702NIDA NIH HHS RC2DA028847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine use disorders are mediated by the cocaine blockade of the dopamine transporter in the central nervous system (CNS). On the basis of the concept that these effects could be obviated if cocaine were prevented from reaching its cognate receptors in the CNS, we have developed an anticocaine vaccine, dAd5GNE, based on a cocaine analog covalently linked to capsid proteins of an E1(-)E3(-) serotype 5 adenovirus. While the vaccine effectively blocks systemically administered cocaine from reaching the brain by mediating sequestration of the cocaine in the blood, the fact that cocaine also has significant peripheral effects raises concerns that vaccination-mediated redistribution could lead to adverse effects in the visceral organs. The distribution of systemically administered cocaine at a weight-adjusted typical human dose was evaluated along with cocaine metabolites in both dAd5GNE-vaccinated and control nonhuman primates. dAd5GNE sequestration of cocaine to the blood not only prevented cocaine access to the CNS, but also limited access of both the drug and its metabolites to other cocaine-sensitive organs. The levels of cocaine in the blood of vaccinated animals rapidly decreased, suggesting that while the antibody limits access of the drug and its active metabolites to the brain and sensitive organs of the periphery, it does not prolong drug levels in the blood compartment. Gross and histopathology of major organs found no vaccine-mediated untoward effects. These results build on our earlier measures of efficacy and demonstrate that the dAd5GNE vaccine-mediated redistribution of administered cocaine is not likely to impact the vaccine safety profile.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, ActiveAnimalsBrainCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleMacaca mulattaVaccinationVaccinesbenzoylecgonineCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsecgonine methyl esternorcocaineVaccines

Identifiers

PMID24649839
PMCPMC4047994
OpenAlexW2075549101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.