Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24649419›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2014

Predictive value of exercise myocardial perfusion imaging in the Medicare population: the impact of the ability to exercise.

Deborah H Kwon, Venu Menon, Penny Houghtaling, Elizabeth Lieber, Richard C Brunken, Manuel D Cerqueira, Wael A Jaber

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Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prediction of 14-year cardiovascular outcomes by dobutamine stressJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Article
  5. The potential value of discordant studies.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deborah H KwonCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Venu MenonCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Penny HoughtalingCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Elizabeth LieberCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Richard C BrunkenCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Manuel D CerqueiraCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Wael A JaberCleveland Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the prognostic value of quantitative single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) with exercise and pharmacologic stress is well established, the prognostic and management value in the Medicare age population is less clear.

methodsThe prospectively populated Cleveland Clinic nuclear cardiology database was used to identify 5,994 consecutive pateints, age >65 years [1,664 (28%) exercise MPI, mean age 72.4±5.1, 74% male], who underwent MPI between January 2004 and January 2008. Clinical baseline variables, post test 90 days revascularization and MPI variables were analyzed. Overall and stratified nonparametric survival estimates were obtained by Kaplan-Meier method. Median follow-up time was 2.4 years. Parametric hazard modeling with bootstrap bagging methods was used to determine prognostic variables predicting mortality.

resultsThere was no difference in mortality in patients with an abnormal MPI vs. those with normal MPI. Amongst the patients who underwent exercise MPI, there were 103 (6%) deaths and 121 (8.2%) revascularizations. Only lower exercise capacity (<7 METs) and higher end systolic volume (ESV) predicted mortality. Although a larger amount of ischemia influenced down stream revascularization ischemia, revascularization of patients with an abnormal exercise MPI did not offer a survival benefit (log rank P value=0.01).

conclusionsIn the a Medicare age population, exercise MPI perfusion variables influenced rates of revascularization but failed to provide incremental significant risk-stratification beyond exercise capacity. Maximum METs achieved appears to be a better predictor of survival.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular outcomesexercise testingprognosisrevascularizationsingle-photon emission computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID24649419
PMCPMC3943782

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