Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24648788›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2013

The relevance of social contexts and social action in reducing substance use and victimization among women participating in an HIV prevention intervention in Cape Town, South Africa.

Elizabeth Reed, Andrea N Emanuel, Bronwyn Myers, Kim Johnson, Wendee M Wechsberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00729391 (Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western Cape), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00729391 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western Cape

TypeinterventionalSponsorEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)Ran2008 to 2012Enrolled720ConditionsHIV, Substance Abuse, ViolenceArmsWoman-Focused Intervention (Women's Health CoOp), Nutrition (Attention-Control), VCT Only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of social support in the psychological illness of women.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth ReedGeorge Washington University School of Public Health, Department of Prevention and Community Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrea N EmanuelRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Bronwyn MyersAlcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kim JohnsonAlcohol and Drug Abuse Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Wendee M WechsbergRTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA ; Gillings Global School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA ; Psychology in the Public Interest, North Carolina State University, NC, USA ; Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, NC, USA.

Funding

Women-Focused HIV Prevention in the Western CapeR01HD058320 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine qualitatively how women's social context and community mobilization (eg, mobilizing women to take social action and engaging their community in social change) influence substance use abstinence and victimization among women participating in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention in Cape Town, South Africa.

methodsThirty women who had participated in a randomized controlled trial of a group-delivered intervention to address substance use, gender-based violence, and associated risk for HIV (The Women's Health CoOp) were selected to participate in semi-structured interviews about their perceived impact of the intervention on their substance use and exposure to victimization. The Women's CoOp intervention involved creating a new positive social environment for women within a group setting that also fostered women's social action (eg, educating peers or family members) in the community. Interviews were analyzed using content analysis and coded to examine women's descriptions of social contexts and social action, and the influence of these on women's substance use abstinence and exposure to victimization.

resultsSocial support (eg, via program staff and other participants) and social action (eg, engaging others in the community on issues relevant to substance use prevention or other health topics) promoted within the program, as well as outside social influences within women's life contexts (eg, support from non-substance using family or male partners, leaving male partners or other peer relationships characterized by drug use, or finding employment) were key factors reported by women in terms of facilitating their substance use abstinence and in reducing women's exposures to victimization.

conclusionFindings highlight the potential for group-delivered interventions that include mobilizing women to take social action in the larger community to be effective approaches for facilitating substance use abstinence, reductions in victimization, and ultimately, to address the intersection between substance use, violence, and HIV risk among women in this high HIV prevalence setting.

Indexed as

HIV preventionsocial contextsubstance usewomen

Identifiers

PMID24648788
PMCPMC3931639

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.