Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24648748›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental gastroenterology2014

Serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists for the reduction of symptoms of low anterior resection syndrome.

Ryohei Itagaki, Keiji Koda, Masato Yamazaki, Kiyohiko Shuto, Chihiro Kosugi, Atsushi Hirano, Hidehito Arimitsu, Risa Shiragami, Yukino Yoshimura, Masato Suzuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Low anterior resection syndrome.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. [Low anterior resection syndrome-Causes and treatment approaches].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2021
    Review
  17. Optimising functional outcomes in rectal cancer surgery.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2021
    Review
  18. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome.Current gastroenterology reports · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryohei ItagakiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Keiji KodaDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Masato YamazakiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Kiyohiko ShutoDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Chihiro KosugiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Atsushi HiranoDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Hidehito ArimitsuDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Risa ShiragamiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Yukino YoshimuraDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Masato SuzukiDepartment of Surgery, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Anesaki, Ichihara, Chiba, Japan.
Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSerotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT])3 receptor antagonists are effective for the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D), in which exaggerated intestinal/colonic hypermotility is often observed. Recent studies have suggested that the motility disorder, especially spastic hypermotility, seen in the neorectum following sphincter-preserving operations for rectal cancer may be the basis of the postoperative defecatory malfunction seen in these patients. We investigated the efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in patients suffering from severe low anterior resection syndrome. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 25 male patients with complaints of uncontrollable urgency or fecal incontinence following sphincter-preserving operations were enrolled in this study. Defecatory status, assessed on the basis of incontinence score (0-20), urgency grade (0-3), and number of toilet visits per day, was evaluated using a questionnaire before and 1 month after the administration of the 5-HT3 antagonist ramosetron.

resultsAll the parameters assessed improved significantly after taking ramosetron for 1 month. The effect was more prominent in cases whose anastomotic line was lower, ie, inside the anal canal. Defecatory function was better in patients who commenced ramosetron therapy within 6 months postoperatively, as compared to those who were not prescribed ramosetron for more than 7 months postoperatively.

conclusionThese results suggest that 5-HT3 antagonists are effective for the treatment of low anterior resection syndrome, as in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. The improvement in symptoms is not merely time dependent, but it is related to treatment with 5-HT3 antagonists.

Indexed as

defecatory malfunctionISRlow anterior resection syndromeserotonin receptor antagonist

Identifiers

PMID24648748
PMCPMC3956481
OpenAlexW2086969053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.