Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24647961›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Extended wakefulness: compromised metabolics in and degeneration of locus ceruleus neurons.

Jing Zhang, Yan Zhu, Guanxia Zhan, Polina Fenik, Lori Panossian, Maxime M Wang, Shayla Reid, David Lai, James G Davis, Joseph A Baur and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Activation of Basal Forebrain Astrocytes Induces Wakefulness without Compensatory Changes in Sleep Drive.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jing ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China, Center for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, and Department of Physiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Yan Zhu
Guanxia Zhan
Polina Fenik
Lori Panossian
Maxime M Wang
Shayla Reid
David Lai
James G Davis
Joseph A Baur
Sigrid Veasey
Canadian Sleep & Circadian Network · CADiabetes Australia · AUPeking University First Hospital · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Targeting NAD Metabolism to Improve Glucose Homeostasis in Obesity and AgingR01DK098656 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Joseph A. Baur · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Short Sleep: Locus Coeruleus Metabolics and the Temporal Progression of AlzheimersRF1AG054104 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VEASEY, SIGRID C · 2016 to 2016
$3.1M
Intermittent Hypoxia: Mechanisms of HypersomnolenceR01HL079588 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VEASEY, SIGRID C · 2006 to 2015
$3.1M
Shift Work Sleep Loss: Locus Coeruleus Neuron Senescence and DegenerationR01HL124576 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VEASEY, SIGRID C · 2014 to 2017
$1.8M
Sleep Fatigue &Cognitive Correlates in Pediatric HIVR01HL079555 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STREISAND, RANDI · 2004 to 2007
$1.8M
Upper Airway Nerve Injury in Apnea: BIP-CHOP-SIRT1 CrosstalkR01HL096037 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VEASEY, SIGRID C · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL096037NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079555NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079588NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096037NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124576NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054104NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern society enables a shortening of sleep times, yet long-term consequences of extended wakefulness on the brain are largely unknown. Essential for optimal alertness, locus ceruleus neurons (LCns) are metabolically active neurons that fire at increased rates across sustained wakefulness. We hypothesized that wakefulness is a metabolic stressor to LCns and that, with extended wakefulness, adaptive mitochondrial metabolic responses fail and injury ensues. The nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase sirtuin type 3 (SirT3) coordinates mitochondrial energy production and redox homeostasis. We find that brief wakefulness upregulates SirT3 and antioxidants in LCns, protecting metabolic homeostasis. Strikingly, mice lacking SirT3 lose the adaptive antioxidant response and incur oxidative injury in LCns across brief wakefulness. When wakefulness is extended for longer durations in wild-type mice, SirT3 protein declines in LCns, while oxidative stress and acetylation of mitochondrial proteins, including electron transport chain complex I proteins, increase. In parallel with metabolic dyshomeostasis, apoptosis is activated and LCns are lost. This work identifies mitochondrial stress in LCns upon wakefulness, highlights an essential role for SirT3 activation in maintaining metabolic homeostasis in LCns across wakefulness, and demonstrates that extended wakefulness results in reduced SirT3 activity and, ultimately, degeneration of LCns.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorticosteroneLocus CoeruleusMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaNerve DegenerationNeuronsOxidative StressSirtuin 3SleepSleep DeprivationUp-RegulationWakefulnessCorticosteroneSirtuin 3acetylationlocus ceruleusmetabolicsmitochondriaoxidative stresssleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID24647961
PMCPMC3960479
OpenAlexW2007944863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.