Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24646638›Full record

ReviewJournal of dental research2014

The Role of Oral Pathobionts in Dysbiosis during Periodontitis Development.

Y Jiao, M Hasegawa, N Inohara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of dental research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y JiaoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
M HasegawaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
N InoharaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA ino@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regulation of Oral Bacteria by Pattern Recognition ReceptorsR01DE018503 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI INOHARA, NAOHIRO · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018503NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE018503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emerging concept is the tight relationship between dysbiosis (microbiota imbalance) and disease. The increase in knowledge about alterations in microbial communities that reside within the host has made a strong impact not only on dental science, but also on immunology and microbiology as well as on our understanding of several diseases. Periodontitis is a well-characterized human disease associated with dysbiosis, characterized by the accumulation of multiple bacteria that play individual and critical roles in bone loss around the teeth. Dysbiosis is largely dependent on cooperative and competitive interactions among oral microbes during the formation of the pathogenic biofilm community at gingival sites. Oral pathobionts play different and synergistic roles in periodontitis development, depending on their host-damaging and immunostimulatory activities. Host immune responses to oral pathobionts act as a double-edged sword not only by protecting the host against pathobionts, but also by promoting alveolar bone loss. Recent studies have begun to elucidate the roles of individual oral bacteria, including a new type of pathobionts that possess strong immunostimulatory activity, which is critical for alveolar bone loss. Better understanding of the roles of oral pathobionts is expected to lead to a better understanding of periodontitis disease and to the development of novel preventive and therapeutic approaches for the disease.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossBiofilmsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunomodulationMicrobial InteractionsPeriodontitisalveolar bone resorptioncommensal bacteriamicrobiotaNOD1 ligandsPasteurellaceaerevised keystone pathogen hypothesis

Identifiers

PMID24646638
PMCPMC4023464
OpenAlexW2058586357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.