Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24646378›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Identification, expression and interaction analyses of calcium-dependent protein kinase (CPK) genes in canola (Brassica napus L.).

Hanfeng Zhang, Wu-Zhen Liu, Yupeng Zhang, Min Deng, Fangfang Niu, Bo Yang, Xiaoling Wang, Boya Wang, Wanwan Liang, Michael K Deyholos and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Calcium Signaling and the Response to Heat Shock in Crop Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  4. Genome-Wide Survey Indicates Diverse Physiological Roles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Genes inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  14. Calcium Signaling-Mediated Plant Response to Cold Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanfeng Zhang
Wu-Zhen Liu
Yupeng Zhang
Min Deng
Fangfang Niu
Bo YangState Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China. yangwl@nwafu.edu.cn.
Xiaoling Wang
Boya Wang
Wanwan Liang
Michael K Deyholos
Yuan-Qing Jiang
Northwest A&F University · CNUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCanola (Brassica napus L.) is one of the most important oil-producing crops in China and worldwide. The yield and quality of canola is frequently threatened by environmental stresses including drought, cold and high salinity. Calcium is a well-known ubiquitous intracellular secondary messenger in plants. Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CPKs) are Ser/Thr protein kinases found only in plants and some protozoans. CPKs are Ca2+ sensors that have both Ca2+ sensing function and kinase activity within a single protein and play crucial roles in plant development and responses to various environmental stresses.

resultsIn this study, we mined the available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of B. napus and identified a total of 25 CPK genes, among which cDNA sequences of 23 genes were successfully cloned from a double haploid cultivar of canola. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that they could be clustered into four subgroups. The subcellular localization of five selected BnaCPKs was determined using green fluorescence protein (GFP) as the reporter. Furthermore, the expression levels of 21 BnaCPK genes in response to salt, drought, cold, heat, abscisic acid (ABA), low potassium (LK) and oxidative stress were studied by quantitative RT-PCR and were found to respond to multiple stimuli, suggesting that canola CPKs may be convergence points of different signaling pathways. We also identified and cloned five and eight Clade A basic leucine zipper (bZIP) and protein phosphatase type 2C (PP2C) genes from canola and, using yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC), determined the interaction between individual BnaCPKs and BnabZIPs or BnaPP2Cs (Clade A). We identified novel, interesting interaction partners for some of the BnaCPK proteins.

conclusionWe present the sequences and characterization of CPK gene family members in canola for the first time. This work provides a foundation for further crop improvement and improved understanding of signal transduction in plants.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicAbscisic AcidBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBrassica napusCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDroughtsExpressed Sequence TagsGenome, PlantMolecular Sequence DataOxidative StressPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhylogenyPlant ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2CReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAbscisic AcidBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPlant ProteinsProtein KinasesProtein Phosphatase 2CSalts

Identifiers

PMID24646378
PMCPMC4000008
OpenAlexW1977608152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.