Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24646365›Full record

ReviewJournal of neurochemistry2014

Function, therapeutic potential and cell biology of BACE proteases: current status and future prospects.

Robert Vassar, Peer-Hendrik Kuhn, Christian Haass, Matthew E Kennedy, Lawrence Rajendran, Philip C Wong, Stefan F Lichtenthaler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of neurochemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The potent BACE1 inhibitor LY2886721 elicits robust central Aβ pharmacodynamic responses in mice, dogs, and humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
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  8. Review
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  10. The human endogenous retroviral envelope HEMO protein interacts with BACE2: Novel partnership acquired in the primate lineage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Discovery of an APP-selective BACE1 inhibitor for Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  19. Drug Repurposing: A Leading Strategy for New Threats and Targets.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert VassarDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg University School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Peer-Hendrik Kuhn
Christian Haass
Matthew E Kennedy
Lawrence Rajendran
Philip C Wong
Stefan F Lichtenthaler
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEJohns Hopkins Medicine · USKlinikum rechts der Isar · DEMunich Cluster for Systems Neurology · DENorthwestern University · USSwiss Integrative Center for Human Health · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

'T V ASSESSMENT - MEMORY DISORDERED PATIENTS'P50AG005146 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUGANIR, RICHARD L · 1985 to 2019
$37.6M
BACE1 as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG022560 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VASSAR, ROBERT J · 2003 to 2017
$4.6M
Molecular Neuropathology and Mechanisms of BACE1 Elevation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG030142 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VASSAR, ROBERT J · 2007 to 2019
$3.1M
BACE1 as a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022560 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VASSAR, ROBERT J · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022560NIA NIH HHS R01AG022560NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030142NIA NIH HHS R01AG030142NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-site APP cleaving enzymes 1 and 2 (BACE1 and BACE2) were initially identified as transmembrane aspartyl proteases cleaving the amyloid precursor protein (APP). BACE1 is a major drug target for Alzheimer's disease because BACE1-mediated cleavage of APP is the first step in the generation of the pathogenic amyloid-β peptides. BACE1, which is highly expressed in the nervous system, is also required for myelination by cleaving neuregulin 1. Several recent proteomic and in vivo studies using BACE1- and BACE2-deficient mice demonstrate a much wider range of physiological substrates and functions for both proteases within and outside of the nervous system. For BACE1 this includes axon guidance, neurogenesis, muscle spindle formation, and neuronal network functions, whereas BACE2 was shown to be involved in pigmentation and pancreatic β-cell function. This review highlights the recent progress in understanding cell biology, substrates, and functions of BACE proteases and discusses the therapeutic options and potential mechanism-based liabilities, in particular for BACE inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease. The protease BACE1 is a major drug target in Alzheimer disease. Together with its homolog BACE2, both proteases have an increasing number of functions within and outside of the nervous system. This review highlights recent progress in understanding cell biology, substrates, and functions of BACE proteases and discusses the therapeutic options and potential mechanism-based liabilities, in particular for BACE inhibitors in Alzheimer disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesForecastingHumansIntracellular FluidProtein TransportAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAPP protein, humanAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseBACE1BACE2proteaseregulated intramembrane proteolysissecretase

Identifiers

PMID24646365
PMCPMC4086641
OpenAlexW1993426606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.