Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24644526›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2014

Anaemia among school children older than five years in the Volta Region of Ghana.

Godfred Egbi, Matilda Steiner-Asiedu, Faribu Saalia Kwesi, Irene Ayi, Winfred Ofosu, Jacob Setorglo, Seth Selorm Klobodu, Margaret Armar-Klemesu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Prevalence of Anemia in Chinese Children and Adolescents and Its Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Intergenerational influences on childhood anaemia.Maternal & child nutrition · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. AsymptomaticEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Godfred EgbiNutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana.
Matilda Steiner-AsieduDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 134, Legon, Ghana.
Faribu Saalia KwesiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 134, Legon, Ghana.
Irene AyiParasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana.
Winfred OfosuRegional Health Directorate, Public Health Division, Ghana Health Services, P. O. Box 72 Ho, Volta Region, Ghana.
Jacob SetorgloSchool of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, PMB, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Seth Selorm KloboduDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 134, Legon, Ghana.
Margaret Armar-KlemesuNutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG581, Legon, Ghana.
University of Ghana · GHNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHUniversity of Cape Coast · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnaemia among children is a public health issue in Ghana. The Ghana School Feeding Programme (GSFP) was instituted on pilot basis in an effort to provide nutritious lunch to school children. Evidence on the nutritional status of pupils is needed to inform the expansion of GSFP. This study sought to assess anaemia among Ghanaian pupils.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved a random sample of 143 pupils aged 6 to 12 years. Blood samples were collected and analysed for serum-ferritin (SF), C-reactive protein (CRP), haemoglobin and malaria-parasitaemia (MP). Stool samples were examined for soil-transmitted helminths. Dietary data were collected using the 24 hour-recall method on three non-consecutive days and a food frequency questionnaire. The Student's t-test was used to compare mean values between sexes. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with anaemia. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

resultsSF and haemoglobin concentrations were 23.9 ± 15 ng/ml and 120 ± 11 g/L respectively. The prevalence of anaemia was 30.8%. More females (41.5%) than males (21.8%) had anaemia (p < 0.005). Seventy-one percent of pupils had low SF levels. MP prevalence was 67.8%. Hookworm infestation was only observed in males (18.0%). Dietary iron and vitamin C intakes were 18.98 ± 8.8 mg and 23.7 ± 6.7 mg, respectively. Child's sex, SF and MP were associated with anaemia. Males had a lower likelihood of being anaemic (OR = 0.2, CI 0.1-0.5, p = 0.002).

conclusionThe study findings underscore the need for multi-pronged approaches that address both malaria control and nutrition in order to reduce anaemia among pupils.

Indexed as

AnemiaAscorbic AcidChildC-Reactive ProteinCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFerritinsGhanaHemoglobinsHookworm InfectionsHumansIron, DietaryLogistic ModelsMalariaMaleNutritional StatusAscorbic AcidC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsHemoglobinsIron, DietaryAnaemiachildrenferritinGhanahaemoglobinmalariaparasitaemiaprevalenceschool

Identifiers

PMID24644526
PMCPMC3948363
OpenAlexW2059856018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.