Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24644049›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2014

The Rpe65 rd12 allele exerts a semidominant negative effect on vision in mice.

Charles B Wright, Micah A Chrenek, Wei Feng, Shannon E Getz, Todd Duncan, Machelle T Pardue, Yue Feng, T Michael Redmond, Jeffrey H Boatright, John M Nickerson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  4. Predicting potentially pathogenic effects ofJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
  5. Retinal pigment epithelium 65 kDa protein (RPE65): An update.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Clinical applications of retinal gene therapies.Precision clinical medicine · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Visual Cone Arrestin 4 Contributes to Visual Function and Cone Health.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charles B WrightDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Micah A Chrenek
Wei Feng
Shannon E Getz
Todd Duncan
Machelle T Pardue
Yue Feng
T Michael Redmond
Jeffrey H Boatright
John M Nickerson
Emory University · USAtlanta VA Medical Center · USNational Eye Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Signaling in the retina and retinal pigment epitheliumZIAEY000444 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI REDMOND, T. MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$23.4M
P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Retinal Mechanisms of Refractive DevelopmentR01EY016435 · NEI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
Oligonucleotide Repair of a Retinal Degeneration ModelR01EY014026 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H · 2004 to 2015
$4.1M
Signaling in the retina and retinal pigment epitheliumZ01EY000444 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI REDMOND, THOMAS · 2007 to 2008
$3.4M
Ocular Growth, Emmetropia, and Interphotoreceptor Retinoid-Binding Protein (IRBP)R01EY021592 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BOATRIGHT, JEFFREY H, IUVONE, P MICHAEL · 2013 to 2021
$3.3M
Gene Delivery in Retinal DiseasesR01EY016470 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
Translation regulation of BDNF in brain functionR01NS070526 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FENG, YUE · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 EY000444NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS P30EY006360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014026NEI NIH HHS R01EY014026NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016435NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016470NEI NIH HHS R01EY016470NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021592NEI NIH HHS R01EY021592NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NEI NIH HHS T32EY007092NEI NIH HHS Z01EY000444NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070526NINDS NIH HHS R01NS070526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe rd12 mouse was reported as a recessively inherited Rpe65 mutation. We asked if the rd12 mutation resides in Rpe65 and how the mutation manifests itself.

methodsA complementation test was performed by mating Rpe65(KO) (KO/KO) and rd12 mice together to determine if the rd12 mutation is in the Rpe65 gene. Visual function of wild-type (+/+), KO/+, rd12/+, KO/KO, rd12/rd12, and KO/rd12 mice was measured by optokinetic tracking (OKT) and ERG. Morphology was assessed by retinal cross section. qRT-PCR quantified Rpe65 mRNA levels. Immunoblotting measured the size and level of RPE65 protein. Rpe65 mRNA localization was visualized with RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Fractions of Rpe65 mRNA-bound proteins were separated by linear sucrose gradient fractionation.

resultsThe KO and rd12 alleles did not complement. The rd12 allele induced a negative semidominant effect on visual function; OKT responses became undetectable 120 days earlier in rd12/rd12 mice compared with KO/KO mice. rd12/+ mice lost approximately 21% visual acuity by P210. rd12/rd12 mice had fewer cone photoreceptor nuclei than KO/KO mice at P60. rd12/rd12 mice expressed 71% +/+ levels of Rpe65 mRNA, but protein was undetectable. Mutant mRNA was appropriately spliced, exported to the cytoplasm, trafficked, and contained no other coding mutation aside from the known nonsense mutation. Mutant mRNA was enriched on ribosome-free messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs), whereas wild-type mRNA was enriched on actively translating polyribosomes.

conclusionsThe rd12 lesion is in Rpe65. The rd12 mutant phenotype inherits in a semidominant manner. The effects of the mutant mRNA on visual function may result from inefficient binding to ribosomes for translation.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseVisual AcuityAllelesAnimalscis-trans-IsomerasesDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyGenotypeImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhenotypePhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinal Degenerationcis-trans-IsomerasesCodon, NonsenseRetinoid IsomerohydrolaseRNArd12RPE65visual cycle

Identifiers

PMID24644049
PMCPMC3993890
OpenAlexW2035574634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.