Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24643666›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2014

Safety of new oral anticoagulants for patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation.

Gevorg Stepanyan, Nitish Badhwar, Randall J Lee, Gregory M Marcus, Byron K Lee, Zian H Tseng, Vasanth Vedantham, Jeffrey Olgin, Melvin Scheinman, Edward P Gerstenfeld

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Efficacy and safety of rivaroxaban compared with vitamin K antagonists for peri-procedural anticoagulation in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Bleeding risks with novel oral anticoagulants during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2015
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Network meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of competitive oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Safety and efficacy of novel oral anticoagulants in the setting of atrial fibrillation ablation: Is it time to celebrate the "funeral" of warfarin?Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gevorg StepanyanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, MU, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Nitish Badhwar
Randall J Lee
Gregory M Marcus
Byron K Lee
Zian H Tseng
Vasanth Vedantham
Jeffrey Olgin
Melvin Scheinman
Edward P Gerstenfeld
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe new oral anticoagulants (NOAC), dabigatran and rivaroxaban, have been demonstrated to be at least equivalent to warfarin for preventing cardiac thromboembolism (TE) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, there is limited data regarding use around catheter ablation (CA) procedures.

objectiveWe evaluated the risk of bleeding and TE complications associated with NOAC use during AF ablation.

methodsConsecutive patients undergoing AF ablation between January 2011 and 6 September 2013 were grouped based on peri-procedural anticoagulation regimen: (1) uninterrupted warfarin with therapeutic INR (WARF), n = 114, (2) dabigatran, n = 89, or (3) rivaroxaban, n = 98. NOACs were held for 24 h (dabigatran) or 36 h (rivaroxaban) prior to the procedure. Heparin infusion was initiated 6 h post-procedure for the NOAC groups; NOACs were resumed the morning after the procedure. Antral PVI was performed with activated clotting time (ACT) maintained >300 s. TE or bleeding complications during ablation and through 30 days were compared.

resultsThree hundred and one patients underwent ablation for paroxysmal (71%) or persistent (29%) AF. International Normalization Ratio (INR) for the WARF group was 2.0 ± 0.5. Baseline characteristics were similar among the groups. There were two TE events (asymptomatic cerebral emboli and TIA), and there were 17 bleeding events (large hematoma n = 4; pericardial effusion n = 6; persistent hematuria n = 1; pseudoaneurism/AV fistula n = 6). Of the six pericardial effusions, three required drainage. There was no significant difference in combined TE/bleeding risk among the groups (WARF vs. dabigatran vs. rivaroxaban; 6.2% vs. 6.7% vs. 6.0%; p = 0.82)

conclusionsIn this group of AF patients undergoing CA, use of peri-procedure dabigatran or rivaroxaban compared to uninterrupted warfarin did not lead to an increase in bleeding or TE complications.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationAgedAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsAtrial FibrillationBenzimidazolesbeta-AlanineDabigatranFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorpholinesPulmonary VeinsRetrospective StudiesAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsBenzimidazolesbeta-AlanineDabigatranFactor Xa InhibitorsMorpholinesRivaroxabanThiophenesWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID24643666
OpenAlexW2128943756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.