Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24643637›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2014

Acute ethanol inhibits dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens via α6 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

Nathan D Schilaty, David M Hedges, Eun Young Jang, Ryan J Folsom, Jordan T Yorgason, J Michael McIntosh, Scott C Steffensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan D SchilatyDepartment of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah (N.D.S., D.M.H., E.Y.J., R.J.F., S.C.S.); Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon (J.T.Y.); and Interdepartmental Program in Neuroscience, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (J.M.M.).
David M Hedges
Eun Young Jang
Ryan J Folsom
Jordan T Yorgason
J Michael McIntosh
Scott C Steffensen
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF DRUG-SEEKING BEHAVIORT32DA007262 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, JOHN T · 1991 to 2022
$9.4M
Nicotine and Alcohol Co-DependenceR01DA035958 · NIDA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI STEFFENSEN, SCOTT C · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Neuroplasticity with alcohol dependenceR01AA020919 · NIAAA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI STEFFENSEN, SCOTT C · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Effects of Isolation Rearing on Dopamine Release and ReuptakeF31AA020439 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YORGASON, JORDAN THOMAS · 2011 to 2013
$92k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA020439NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020919NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA020919NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035958NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophysiology and microdialysis studies have provided compelling evidence that moderate to high ethanol concentrations enhance dopamine (DA) neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) through the mesolimbic DA system. However, with fast-scan cyclic voltammetry, short-term exposure to moderate to high doses of ethanol decreases evoked DA release at terminals in the NAc. The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in modulating the effects of ethanol on DA release in the NAc of C57BL/6 mice ex vivo and in vivo. Local stimulation evoked robust, frequency-dependent DA release in the NAc slice preparation, with maximal release at 40 Hz in the shell and 20 Hz in the core. Nicotine decreased DA release in a concentration-dependent (0.01-10 μM) manner in the shell and core, with an IC50 of 0.1 μM ex vivo and 0.5 mg/kg in vivo. Nicotine and ethanol inhibition of DA release was blocked by the α6*-nAChR antagonist α-conotoxins CtxMII and α-CtxMII [H9A; L15A] ex vivo (100 nM) in the core but not the shell. Furthermore, the nonspecific nAChR antagonist mecamylamine (2 mg/kg) blocked the effects of ethanol in the core in vivo. These findings suggest that DA release is inhibited by ethanol via nAChRs in the NAc and that DA modulation by nAChRs differs in the core versus the shell, with α6*-nAChRs affecting DA release in the core but not in the shell.

Indexed as

AnimalsDopamineDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectric StimulationElectrodesEthanolIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineNicotinic AntagonistsNucleus AccumbensReceptors, NicotinicDopamineEthanolNicotineNicotinic Antagonistsnicotinic receptor alpha6Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID24643637
PMCPMC4170119
OpenAlexW2032710326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.