ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2015
Examining associations between cognitive-affective vulnerability and HIV symptom severity, perceived barriers to treatment adherence, and viral load among HIV-positive adults.
Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06717581 (Variation in Drug Interactions in People With HIV), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Variation in Drug Interactions in People With HIV (PLWH) Aged 60 Years and Older on Stable Antiretroviral Therapy Making a Switch to Bictegravir/Tenofovir Alafenamide/Emtricitabine
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- People who living with HIV/AIDS also have a high prevalence of anxiety disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Symptom network connectivity and interaction among people with HIV in China: secondary analysis based on a cross-sectional survey.BMC public health · 2024Article
- An Integrated mHealth App for Smoking Cessation in Black Smokers With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2024Article
- Is Social Isolation Related to Emotion Dysregulation and Retention in Care Among Older Persons Living with HIV?AIDS and behavior · 2021Article
- Neighborhood and Network Characteristics and the HIV Care Continuum among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020Article
- Tailoring Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trauma-Exposed Persons Living With HIV.Cognitive and behavioral practice · 2020Article
- Examining transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among HIV positive smokers seen at three inner city community based organizations.AIDS care · 2018Article
- Main and interactive effects of emotion dysregulation and HIV symptom severity on quality of life among persons living with HIV/AIDS.AIDS care · 2017Article
- Anxiety symptoms and disorders among adults living with HIV and AIDS: A critical review and integrative synthesis of the empirical literature.Clinical psychology review · 2017Review
- The Moderating Effect of Smoking Status on the Relation between Anxiety Sensitivity, Sexual Compulsivity, and Suicidality among People with HIV/AIDS.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2017Article
- Emotional dysregulation in relation to substance use and behavioral addictions: Findings from five separate meta-analyses.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
- Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among women living with HIV/AIDS in the interior of the Brazilian state of Pará: cross-sectional study.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicinaArticle
- Anxiety sensitivity in relation to sleep quality among HIV-infected individuals.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundLittle research on symptom impairment and quality of life among HIV-positive (HIV+) individuals has attended to the potential role of cognitive-affective vulnerabilities. Emerging research indicates that emotion regulation (ER), anxiety sensitivity (AS), and distress tolerance (DT) are associated with a range of mental health outcomes and demonstrate meaningful relations to clinical outcomes in HIV+ individuals. PURPOSE: In this investigation, we sought to concurrently examine these factors in relation HIV symptom severity, barriers to medication adherence, and disease viral load.
methodParticipants were 139 HIV+ individuals (34 female; age M = 48.2 years, SD = 8.1, 42% Black) receiving outpatient HIV care and prescribed at least one antiretroviral medication. We used hierarchical regression analyses to concurrently examine ER, AS, and DT in relation to severity of HIV symptoms, barriers to medication adherence, and disease viral load.
resultsAfter accounting for alcohol use problems, cannabis dependence, gender, and education, AS was significantly associated with HIV symptom severity (β = .35, p < .01) whereas ER evidenced a trend relation (β = .19, p = .07). ER (β = .45, p < .01), but not AS or DT, was significantly related to barriers to medication adherence, above and beyond variance accounted for by covariates. Finally, ER evidenced a trend level relation to viral load (β = .21, p = .07), above and beyond variance accounted for by cannabis use.
conclusionFindings provide an extension of previous research, suggesting unique roles of cognitive-affective vulnerabilities in terms of HIV symptom severity, medication use barriers, and infection symptomatology, and inform the refinement of current treatments for HIV+ individuals so as to improve functioning.
Indexed as
Identifiers
24643444What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.