Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24643207›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2014

Cimetidine synergizes with Praziquantel to enhance the immune response of HBV DNA vaccine via activating cytotoxic CD8(+) T cell.

Xiaoping Xie, Shuang Geng, Hu Liu, Chaofan Li, Yuqin Yang, Bin Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Famotidine Against SARS-CoV2: A Hope or Hype?Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoping XieState Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology; College of Biological Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing, PR China.
Shuang GengKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOH and MOE; Fudan University Shanghai Medical College; Shanghai, PR China.
Hu LiuState Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology; College of Biological Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing, PR China.
Chaofan LiKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOH and MOE; Fudan University Shanghai Medical College; Shanghai, PR China.
Yuqin YangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center affiliated to Fudan University; Shanghai, PR China.
Bin WangState Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology; College of Biological Science; China Agricultural University; Beijing, PR China; Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of MOH and MOE; Fudan University Shanghai Medical College; Shanghai, PR China.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNChina Agricultural University · CNShanghai Public Health Clinical Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we have reported that either CIM or PZQ, 2 clinical drugs, could be used to develop as adjuvants on HBV DNA vaccine to elicit both humoral and cellular immune responses. Here, we demonstrate that combinations of CIM and PZQ as adjuvants for a HBV DNA vaccine, could induce much stronger antigen specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses compared either with CIM or PZQ alone. The synergistic effects of CIM plus PZQ to HBV DNA vaccine were observed on a higher IgG2a/IgG1 ratio, an increase of HBsAg-specific CD4(+) T cells capable of producing IFN-γ or IL-17A and a robust IFN-γ-, IL-17A-, or TNF-α-producing CD8(+) T cells to HBsAg. Most importantly, the antigen-specific CTL response was also elevated significantly, which is critical for the eradication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected cells. Using an HBsAg transgenic mouse model, the expression of HBsAg in the hepatic cells was also significantly reduced after immunized with pCD-S 2 in the presence of 0.5% CIM and 0.25% PZQ. Further investigations demonstrated that the synergistic effects of combination of CIM and PZQ were dependent on enhanced cytotoxic CD8(+) T cells, which was correlated with impaired activities of regulatory T cells. Therefore, combinations of CIM and PZQ have great potential to be used as effective adjuvants on DNA-based vaccinations for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Drug SynergismAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCimetidineCytokinesFemaleHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B VaccinesImmunoglobulin GMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPraziquantelVaccines, DNAAdjuvants, ImmunologicCimetidineCytokinesHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B VaccinesImmunoglobulin GPraziquantelVaccines, DNAadjuvantCimetidinecytotoxic CD8+ T cellHBV DNA vaccinePraziquantel

Identifiers

PMID24643207
PMCPMC5396244
OpenAlexW2011000055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.