Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24642967›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Carbohydrate availability regulates virulence gene expression in Streptococcus suis.

M Laura Ferrando, Peter van Baarlen, Germano Orrù, Rosaria Piga, Roger S Bongers, Michiel Wels, Astrid De Greeff, Hilde E Smith, Jerry M Wells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The cholesterol-dependent cytolysin promotesInfection and immunity · 2026
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  5. Bacterial acquisition of host fatty acids has far-reaching implications on virulence.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
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  9. Precision Genome Engineering inACS synthetic biology · 2023
    Article
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  11. Role of Metabolic Adaptation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exogenous glycogen utilization effects the transcriptome and pathogenicity ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Peptidomics Analysis of Virulent Peptides Involved inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M Laura FerrandoHost-Microbe Interactomics, Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter van BaarlenHost-Microbe Interactomics, Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Germano OrrùOral Biotechnology Laboratory, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Rosaria PigaHost-Microbe Interactomics, Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Roger S BongersNIZO Food Research B.V., Ede, The Netherlands.
Michiel WelsNIZO Food Research B.V., Ede, The Netherlands.
Astrid De GreeffCentral Veterinary Institute, Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Hilde E SmithCentral Veterinary Institute, Animal Sciences Group, Wageningen University, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
Jerry M WellsHost-Microbe Interactomics, Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Cagliari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus suis is a major bacterial pathogen of young pigs causing worldwide economic problems for the pig industry. S. suis is also an emerging pathogen of humans. Colonization of porcine oropharynx by S. suis is considered to be a high risk factor for invasive disease. In the oropharyngeal cavity, where glucose is rapidly absorbed but dietary α-glucans persist, there is a profound effect of carbohydrate availability on the expression of virulence genes. Nineteen predicted or confirmed S. suis virulence genes that promote adhesion to and invasion of epithelial cells were expressed at higher levels when S. suis was supplied with the α-glucan starch/pullulan compared to glucose as the single carbon source. Additionally the production of suilysin, a toxin that damages epithelial cells, was increased more than ten-fold when glucose levels were low and S. suis was growing on pullulan. Based on biochemical, bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo gene expression studies, we developed a biological model that postulates the effect of carbon catabolite repression on expression of virulence genes in the mucosa, organs and blood. This research increases our understanding of S. suis virulence mechanisms and has important implications for the design of future control strategies including the development of anti-infective strategies by modulating animal feed composition.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGlucansGlucoseHemolysin ProteinsHumansLactoseModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataOropharynxStreptococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsGlucansGlucoseHemolysin ProteinsLactosemaltotriosepullulansuilysinTrisaccharides

Identifiers

PMID24642967
PMCPMC3958366
OpenAlexW2127218680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.