Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24642963›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Pharmacological inhibition of TPL2/MAP3K8 blocks human cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector functions.

Fatema Z Chowdhury, Leonardo D Estrada, Sean Murray, James Forman, J David Farrar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fatema Z ChowdhuryDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Leonardo D EstradaDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
Sean MurrayDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
James FormanDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
J David FarrarDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America; Department of Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States of America.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI005284 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nan Yan · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
Type I Interferon-Regulated T Helper DevelopmentR01AI056222 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FARRAR, JOHN DAVID · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
IMMUNE POTENTIAL OF ANIMALS LACKING CLASS IA MOLECULESR01AI045764 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FORMAN, JAMES M · 1999 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS AI005284NIAID NIH HHS AI045764NIAID NIH HHS AI056222NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045764NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056222NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI005284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play a major role in defense against intracellular pathogens. During development, antigen-presenting cells secrete innate cytokines such as IL-12 and IFN-α, which drive CTL differentiation into diverse populations of effector and long-lived memory cells. Using whole transcriptome analyses, the serine/threonine protein kinase Tpl2/MAP3K8 was found to be induced by IL-12 and selectively expressed by effector memory (TEM) CTLs. Tpl2 regulates various inflammatory pathways by activating the ERK mediated MAP kinase pathway in innate immune cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells. In this study, we found that a specific small molecule Tpl2 inhibitor blocked IFN-γ and TNF-α secretion as well as cytolytic activity of human CTLs. This pathway was specific for human effector CTLs, as the Tpl2 inhibitor did not block IFN-γ and TNF-α secretion from murine effector CTLs. Further, IL-12 failed to induce expression of Tpl2 in murine CTLs, and Tpl2 deficient murine CTLs did not exhibit any functional deficiency either in vitro or in vivo in response to L. monocytogenes infection. In summary, we identified a species-specific role for Tpl2 in effector function of human CTLs, which plays a major role in adaptive immune responses to intracellular pathogens and tumors.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCell LineageCells, CulturedDendritic CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Listeria monocytogenesListeriosisMacrophagesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12MAP3K8 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24642963
PMCPMC3958505
OpenAlexW2053834798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.