Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24642863›Full record

ArticleGenome research2014

Restless legs syndrome-associated intronic common variant in Meis1 alters enhancer function in the developing telencephalon.

Derek Spieler, Maria Kaffe, Franziska Knauf, José Bessa, Juan J Tena, Florian Giesert, Barbara Schormair, Erik Tilch, Heekyoung Lee, Marion Horsch and 25 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Putative Animal Models of Restless Legs Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Evaluation of Their Face and Construct Validity.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Emerging genetics of sleep and circadian disorders.Current opinion in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Evo-devo applied to sleep research: an approach whose time has come.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Restless legs syndrome.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Derek SpielerInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany;
Maria Kaffe
Franziska Knauf
José Bessa
Juan J Tena
Florian Giesert
Barbara Schormair
Erik Tilch
Heekyoung Lee
Marion Horsch
Darina Czamara
Nazanin Karbalai
Christine von Toerne
Melanie Waldenberger
Christian Gieger
Peter Lichtner
Melina Claussnitzer
Ronald Naumann
Bertram Müller-Myhsok
Miguel Torres
Lillian Garrett
Jan Rozman
Martin Klingenspor
Valérie Gailus-Durner
Helmut Fuchs
Martin Hrabě de Angelis
Johannes Beckers
Sabine M Hölter
Thomas Meitinger
Stefanie M Hauck
Helmut Laumen
Wolfgang Wurst
Fernando Casares
Jose Luis Gómez-Skarmeta
Juliane Winkelmann
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESMax Planck Society · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DESpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified the MEIS1 locus for Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS), but causal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and their functional relevance remain unknown. This locus contains a large number of highly conserved noncoding regions (HCNRs) potentially functioning as cis-regulatory modules. We analyzed these HCNRs for allele-dependent enhancer activity in zebrafish and mice and found that the risk allele of the lead SNP rs12469063 reduces enhancer activity in the Meis1 expression domain of the murine embryonic ganglionic eminences (GE). CREB1 binds this enhancer and rs12469063 affects its binding in vitro. In addition, MEIS1 target genes suggest a role in the specification of neuronal progenitors in the GE, and heterozygous Meis1-deficient mice exhibit hyperactivity, resembling the RLS phenotype. Thus, in vivo and in vitro analysis of a common SNP with small effect size showed allele-dependent function in the prospective basal ganglia representing the first neurodevelopmental region implicated in RLS.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAllelesAnimalsBasal GangliaDisease Models, AnimalGenome-Wide Association StudyHomeodomain ProteinsIntronsMiceMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRestless Legs SyndromeTelencephalonHomeodomain ProteinsMeis1 protein, mouseMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinNeoplasm Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24642863
PMCPMC3975059
OpenAlexW2004154395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.