Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24641886›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2014

Altered expression of the voltage-gated calcium channel subunit α₂δ-1: a comparison between two experimental models of epilepsy and a sensory nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain.

M Nieto-Rostro, G Sandhu, C S Bauer, P Jiruska, J G R Jefferys, A C Dolphin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Auxiliary α2δ1 and α2δ3 Subunits of Calcium Channels Drive Excitatory and Inhibitory Neuronal Network Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  9. Calcium Channel Subunit α2δ4 Is Regulated by Early Growth Response 1 and Facilitates Epileptogenesis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. The αCell reports · 2018
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  16. Review
  17. Mechanisms and Mediators That Drive Arthritis Pain.Current osteoporosis reports · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Nieto-RostroDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
G SandhuDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
C S BauerDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
P JiruskaNeuronal Networks Group, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
J G R JefferysNeuronal Networks Group, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.
A C DolphinDepartment of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK. Electronic address: a.dolphin@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077883/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 098360Wellcome Trust 098360/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The auxiliary α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels is up-regulated in dorsal root ganglion neurons following peripheral somatosensory nerve damage, in several animal models of neuropathic pain. The α2δ-1 protein has a mainly presynaptic localization, where it is associated with the calcium channels involved in neurotransmitter release. Relevant to the present study, α2δ-1 has been shown to be the therapeutic target of the gabapentinoid drugs in their alleviation of neuropathic pain. These drugs are also used in the treatment of certain epilepsies. In this study we therefore examined whether the level or distribution of α2δ-1 was altered in the hippocampus following experimental induction of epileptic seizures in rats, using both the kainic acid model of human temporal lobe epilepsy, in which status epilepticus is induced, and the tetanus toxin model in which status epilepticus is not involved. The main finding of this study is that we did not identify somatic overexpression of α2δ-1 in hippocampal neurons in either of the epilepsy models, unlike the upregulation of α2δ-1 that occurs following peripheral nerve damage to both somatosensory and motor neurons. However, we did observe local reorganization of α2δ-1 immunostaining in the hippocampus only in the kainic acid model, where it was associated with areas of neuronal cell loss, as indicated by absence of NeuN immunostaining, dendritic loss, as identified by areas where microtubule-associated protein-2 immunostaining was missing, and reactive gliosis, determined by regions of strong OX42 staining.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, L-TypeCD11b AntigenCell DeathDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationGliosisHippocampusKainic AcidLigationMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeuralgiaCacna2d1 protein, ratCalcium ChannelsCalcium Channels, L-TypeCD11b AntigenKainic AcidMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNeurotoxinsPhosphopyruvate HydrataseTetanus Toxinalpha2delta subunitcalcium channeldorsal root ganglion (DRG)epilepsyneuropathic painreactive gliosis

Identifiers

PMID24641886
PMCPMC4259901
OpenAlexW2086616925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.