Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24641869›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2015

Retrospective space-time analysis methods to support West Nile virus surveillance activities.

P Mulatti, M Mazzucato, F Montarsi, S Ciocchetta, G Capelli, L Bonfanti, S Marangon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hungary as a source of West Nile virus diversity and spread in Europe: insights from the 2024 transmission season.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

P MulattiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
M MazzucatoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
F MontarsiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
S CiocchettaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
G CapelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
L BonfantiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.
S MarangonIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie,Legnaro, Padua,Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The steep increase in human West Nile virus (WNV) infections in 2011-2012 in north-eastern Italy prompted a refinement of the surveillance plan. Data from the 2010-2012 surveillance activities on mosquitoes, equines, and humans were analysed through Bernoulli space-time scan statistics, to detect the presence of recurrent WNV infection hotspots. Linear models were fit to detect the possible relationships between WNV occurrence in humans and its activity in mosquitoes. Clusters were detected for all of the hosts, defining a limited area on which to focus surveillance and promptly identify WNV reactivation. Positive relationships were identified between WNV in humans and in mosquitoes; although it was not possible to define precise spatial and temporal scales at which entomological surveillance could predict the increasing risk of human infections. This stresses the necessity to improve entomological surveillance by increasing both the density of trapping sites and the frequency of captures.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringTopography, MedicalAnimalsCulicidaeHorsesHumansItalyRetrospective StudiesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisWest Nile FeverWest Nile virus

Identifiers

PMID24641869
PMCPMC9206803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.