Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24641713›Full record

ArticleClinical linguistics & phonetics2014

Identifying risk for specific language impairment with narrow and global measures of grammar.

Sofía M Souto, Laurence B Leonard, Patricia Deevy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical linguistics & phonetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Impact of the Spanish-to-English Proficiency Shift on the Grammaticality of English Learners.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  13. The Finite Verb Morphology Composite: Values From a Community Sample.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Percent Grammatical Responses as a General Outcome Measure: Initial Validity.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2018
    Article
  16. A systematic review on diagnostic procedures for specific language impairment: The sensitivity and specificity issues.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sofía M SoutoDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University , West Lafayette, IN , USA.
Laurence B Leonard
Patricia Deevy

Funding

Diversity SupplementT32DC000030 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI Arielle Borovsky, Preeti M. Sivasankar · 1991 to 2026
$5.4M
MORPHOLOGICAL DEFICITS IN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTR01DC000458 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI LEONARD, LAURENCE BAKER · 1989 to 2007
$4.5M
Input Sources of Grammatical Deficits in Specific Language ImpairmentR01DC009574 · NIDCD · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI FEY, MARC E., LEONARD, LAURENCE BAKER · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000458NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC00458NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009574NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000030NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC00030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we ask (1) whether measures of the developmental level of the tense/agreement morphemes used by children have diagnostic value, as has been found for tense/agreement consistency; and (2) whether global measures of accuracy can be applied to children four and five years of age. The spontaneous speech samples of 112 four- and five-year-olds with specific language impairment (SLI) or typical language were analyzed. Group differences were seen for the developmental level of the children's tense/agreement morpheme use, but diagnostic accuracy did not reach acceptable levels, in contrast to a measure of tense/agreement consistency applied to the same data. A global measure of grammatical accuracy was found to be useful, but more appropriate for screening children already viewed as at risk for language difficulties. These findings suggest that an extended period of tense/agreement inconsistency may be more central to SLI than alternative measures related to tense/agreement morphology.

Indexed as

PhoneticsSemanticsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLanguage Development DisordersLanguage TestsMaleReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSpeech Production MeasurementDiagnostic accuracygrammarlanguage disordersspecific language impairment

Identifiers

PMID24641713
PMCPMC4433021

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.