Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24641434›Full record

ArticlePain management2014

A practical guide and perspectives on the use of experimental pain modalities with children and adolescents.

Kathryn A Birnie, Line Caes, Anna C Wilson, Sara E Williams, Christine T Chambers

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04031716 (Genetic, Epigenetic, Psychosocial, and Biological Determinants of Post-surgical Pain After Pectus or Spine Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04031716 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Genetic, Epigenetic, Psychosocial, and Biological Determinants of Post-surgical Pain After Pectus or Spine Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital Medical Center, CincinnatiRan2018 to 2025Enrolled600ConditionsPain, Postoperative, Excavatum, Pectus, Scoliosis IdiopathicArmsMeditation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Denver pain authenticity stimulus set (D-PASS).Behavior research methods · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A scoping review on the study of siblings in pediatric pain.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn A BirnieDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Line Caes
Anna C Wilson
Sara E Williams
Christine T Chambers
Izaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CAUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Adolescents at risk for chronic painK23HD064705 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WILSON, ANNA CAMILLE · 2010 to 2014
$539k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD064705NICHD NIH HHS K23HD064705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of experimental pain is vital for addressing research questions that would otherwise be impossible to examine in the real world. Experimental induction of pain in children is highly scrutinized given the potential for harm and lack of direct benefit to a vulnerable population. However, its use has critically advanced our understanding of the mechanisms, assessment and treatment of pain in both healthy and chronically ill children. This article introduces various experimental pain modalities, including the cold pressor task, the water load symptom provocation test, thermal pain, pressure pain and conditioned pain modulation, and discusses their application for use with children and adolescents. It addresses practical implementation and ethical issues, as well as the advantages and disadvantages offered by each task. The incredible potential for future research is discussed given the array of experimental pain modalities now available to pediatric researchers.

Indexed as

PainAdolescentChildHuman ExperimentationHumans

Identifiers

PMID24641434
PMCPMC4110966
OpenAlexW2086172944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.