Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24639953›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2014

Uncovering the components of the Francisella tularensis virulence stealth strategy.

Bradley D Jones, Matthew Faron, Jed A Rasmussen, Joshua R Fletcher

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal modelling with theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  3. Virulence and genome analysis of three historicalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A predictedVirulence · 2019
    Article
  17. Contributions of TolC Orthologs toInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  20. RevisitingFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley D JonesDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, IA, USA ; The Genetics Program, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, IA, USA ; The Midwest Regional Center for Excellence in Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease Research, Washington University St. Louis, MO, USA.
Matthew FaronThe Genetics Program, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jed A RasmussenDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, IA, USA.
Joshua R FletcherThe Genetics Program, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USCenter for Excellence in Education · US

Funding

Studies of the capsular-like antigen of F. tularensisP01AI044642 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 1999 to 2014
$18.2M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008629 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F · 1997 to 2021
$4.1M
Human neutrophils, phospholipase A2 and S.aureus: microbial targets and responsesI01BX000513 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI NAUSEEF, WILLIAM M. · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000513NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI044642NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last decade, studies on the virulence of the highly pathogenic intracellular bacterial pathogen Francisella tularensis have increased dramatically. The organism produces an inert LPS, a capsule, escapes the phagosome to grow in the cytosol (FPI genes mediate phagosomal escape) of a variety of host cell types that include epithelial, endothelial, dendritic, macrophage, and neutrophil. This review focuses on the work that has identified and characterized individual virulence factors of this organism and we hope to highlight how these factors collectively function to produce the pathogenic strategy of this pathogen. In addition, several recent studies have been published characterizing F. tularensis mutants that induce host immune responses not observed in wild type F. tularensis strains that can induce protection against challenge with virulent F. tularensis. As more detailed studies with attenuated strains are performed, it will be possible to see how host models develop acquired immunity to Francisella. Collectively, detailed insights into the mechanisms of virulence of this pathogen are emerging that will allow the design of anti-infective strategies.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionAnimalsFrancisella tularensisHumansMutationTularemiaVirulenceVirulence FactorsVirulence Factorscapsule mutantFPI virulence genesFrancisella tularensisphagosome escapestealth strategyunique LPSvirulent Schu S4

Identifiers

PMID24639953
PMCPMC3945745
OpenAlexW2116947858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.