Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24639920›Full record

ArticleAnnals of rehabilitation medicine2014

Associating factors regarding nasogastric tube removal in patients with Dysphagia after stroke.

Jong Hwa Lee, Sang Beom Kim, Kyeong Woo Lee, Sook Joung Lee, Jin Gee Park, Jae Won Ri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jong Hwa LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sang Beom KimDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Kyeong Woo LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Sook Joung LeeDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jin Gee ParkDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jae Won RiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Regional Cardiocerebrovascular Center, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Dong-A University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo demonstrate associating factors regarding nasogastric tube (NGT) removal in patients with dysphagia after stroke.

methodsThis study is a retrospective medical chart review. Patients were divided into non-brain stem (NBS) and brain stem (BS) groups. A videofluoroscopic swallowing study was conducted until swallowing functions were recovered. Initial disease status was measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). Risk factors related to stroke were evaluated. The penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) was used as the swallowing test. Functional status was measured by Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Within each group, initial evaluations and their subsequent changes were compared according to the NGT removal status. Correlation between the NGT removal time and other initial factors were evaluated.

resultsNinety-nine patients were allocated to the NBS group and 39 to the BS group. In NBS, age, PAS, MMSE, and MBI were significantly different according to the NGT removal status. In BS, smoking and PAS were significantly different. In NBS, changes in PAS, MMSE, and MBI were significantly different according to the NGT removal status. In BS, only PAS change was significantly different. In NBS, initial NIHSS, mRS, MMSE, and MBI were correlated with removal time.

conclusionIn stroke patients with NTG, younger age, better initial disease and functional status seems to remove NGT in NBS stroke. Therefore, when deciding to remove NGT, those three factors should be considered discreetly.

Indexed as

DysphagiaFluoroscopyNasogastric tubeStroke

Identifiers

PMID24639920
PMCPMC3953365
OpenAlexW2162195026

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.