Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24639676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2014

Distinct Migration and Contact Dynamics of Resting and IL-2-Activated Human Natural Killer Cells.

Per E Olofsson, Elin Forslund, Bruno Vanherberghen, Ksenia Chechet, Oscar Mickelin, Alexander Rivera Ahlin, Tobias Everhorn, Björn Onfelt

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Immune cells employ intermittent integrin-mediated traction forces for 3D migration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Single Cell-Pair Proteomics for Decoding Immune-Cancer Cell Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Quantifying Human Natural Killer Cell Migration by Imaging and Image Analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Per E OlofssonDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Elin ForslundDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.
Bruno VanherberghenDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Ksenia ChechetDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Oscar MickelinDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Alexander Rivera AhlinDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Tobias EverhornDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden.
Björn OnfeltDepartment of Applied Physics, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology , Stockholm , Sweden ; Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.
KTH Royal Institute of Technology · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells serve as one of the first lines of defense against viral infections and transformed cells. NK cell cytotoxicity is not dependent on antigen presentation by target cells, but is dependent on integration of activating and inhibitory signals triggered by receptor-ligand interactions formed at a tight intercellular contact between the NK and target cell, i.e., the immune synapse. We have studied the single-cell migration behavior and target-cell contact dynamics of resting and interleukin (IL)-2-activated human peripheral blood NK cells. Small populations of NK cells and target cells were confined in microwells and imaged by fluorescence microscopy for >8 h. Only the IL-2-activated population of NK cells showed efficient cytotoxicity against the human embryonic kidney 293T target cells. We found that although the average migration speeds were comparable, activated NK cells showed significantly more dynamic migration behavior, with more frequent transitions between periods of low and high motility. Resting NK cells formed fewer and weaker contacts with target cells, which manifested as shorter conjugation times and in many cases a complete lack of post-conjugation attachment to target cells. Activated NK cells were approximately twice as big as the resting cells, displayed a more migratory phenotype, and were more likely to employ "motile scanning" of the target-cell surface during conjugation. Taken together, our experiments quantify, at the single-cell level, how activation by IL-2 leads to altered NK cell cytotoxicity, migration behavior, and contact dynamics.

Indexed as

cell migrationfluorescence imagingmicrochipnatural killer cellssingle-cell

Identifiers

PMID24639676
PMCPMC3945532
OpenAlexW2130134761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.