Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24639404›Full record

ReviewBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2014

Nuclear factor-kappa-B signaling in lung development and disease: one pathway, numerous functions.

Cristina M Alvira

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Gestational Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Neonatal Inflammatory Biomarkers.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
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  12. Yes-associated protein induces age-dependent inflammatory signaling in the pulmonary endothelium.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Spatial and Temporal Expression Patterns of EDA2R, PCDH9, and TRAF7 inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristina M AlviraDivision of Critical Care Medicine Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Novel Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Postnatal Pulmonary AngiogenesisR01HL122918 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALVIRA, CRISTINA MARIA · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to other organs, the lung completes a significant portion of its development after term birth. During this stage of alveolarization, division of the alveolar ducts into alveolar sacs by secondary septation, and expansion of the pulmonary vasculature by means of angiogenesis markedly increase the gas exchange surface area of the lung. However, postnatal completion of growth renders the lung highly susceptible to environmental insults such as inflammation that disrupt this developmental program. This is particularly evident in the setting of preterm birth, where impairment of alveolarization causes bronchopulmonary dysplasia, a chronic lung disease associated with significant morbidity. The nuclear factor κ-B (NFκB) family of transcription factors are ubiquitously expressed, and function to regulate diverse cellular processes including proliferation, survival, and immunity. Extensive evidence suggests that activation of NFκB is important in the regulation of inflammation and in the control of angiogenesis. Therefore, NFκB-mediated downstream effects likely influence the lung response to injury and may also mediate normal alveolar development. This review summarizes the main biologic functions of NFκB, and highlights the regulatory mechanisms that allow for diversity and specificity in downstream gene activation. This is followed by a description of the pro and anti-inflammatory functions of NFκB in the lung, and of NFκB-mediated angiogenic effects. Finally, this review summarizes the clinical and experimental data that support a role for NFκB in mediating postnatal angiogenesis and alveolarization, and discusses the challenges that remain in developing therapies that can selectively block the detrimental functions of NFκB yet preserve the beneficial effects.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaInfant, PrematurePremature BirthPulmonary AlveoliSignal TransductionChronic DiseaseHumansInfant, NewbornNeovascularization, PhysiologicNF-kappa BNF-kappa Bangiogenesisbronchopulmonary dysplasiaendothelial cellsinflammationmouse models

Identifiers

PMID24639404
PMCPMC4158903
OpenAlexW1545348542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.