Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24638981›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

BRCA1 deficiency exacerbates estrogen-induced DNA damage and genomic instability.

Kienan I Savage, Kyle B Matchett, Eliana M Barros, Kevin M Cooper, Gareth W Irwin, Julia J Gorski, Katy S Orr, Jekaterina Vohhodina, Joy N Kavanagh, Angelina F Madden and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tissue-Specific Prevalence and Clonal Architecture ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Complex Interplay Between Obesity and BRCA1/2-Associated Breast Cancer: An Overview.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  9. Gastric epithelium frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. One of these strains is not like the others:microPublication biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Estrogen Therapy Induces Receptor-Dependent DNA Damage Enhanced by PARP Inhibition in ER+ Breast Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Kienan I Savage *Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Kyle B Matchett *Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Eliana M BarrosCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Kevin M CooperInstitute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 30 Malone Rd, Belfast BT9 5BN, UK.
Gareth W IrwinCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Julia J GorskiCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Katy S OrrCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Jekaterina VohhodinaCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Joy N KavanaghCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Angelina F MaddenCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Alexander PowellCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Lorenzo MantiRadiation Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia-80126 Naples, Italy.
Simon S McDadeCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Ben Ho ParkThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Kevin M PriseCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Stuart A McIntoshCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Manuel Salto-TellezCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Derek J RichardInstitute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, 4059, Brisbane, Australia.
Christopher T ElliottInstitute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, 30 Malone Rd, Belfast BT9 5BN, UK.
D Paul HarkinCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Rd, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK.
Queensland University of Technology · AUSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

Cancer Research UK A8132Cancer Research UK C538/A8132Medical Research Council MR/K018965/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in BRCA1 predispose carriers to a high incidence of breast and ovarian cancers. BRCA1 functions to maintain genomic stability through critical roles in DNA repair, cell-cycle arrest, and transcriptional control. A major question has been why BRCA1 loss or mutation leads to tumors mainly in estrogen-regulated tissues, given that BRCA1 has essential functions in all cell types. Here, we report that estrogen and estrogen metabolites can cause DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) in estrogen receptor-α-negative breast cells and that BRCA1 is required to repair these DSBs to prevent metabolite-induced genomic instability. We found that BRCA1 also regulates estrogen metabolism and metabolite-mediated DNA damage by repressing the transcription of estrogen-metabolizing enzymes, such as CYP1A1, in breast cells. Finally, we used a knock-in human cell model with a heterozygous BRCA1 pathogenic mutation to show how BRCA1 haploinsufficiency affects these processes. Our findings provide pivotal new insights into why BRCA1 mutation drives the formation of tumors in estrogen-regulated tissues, despite the general role of BRCA1 in DNA repair in all cell types.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedBRCA1 ProteinBreastBreast NeoplasmsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1DNA RepairEstradiolEstrogensEstrogens, CatecholFemaleGenomic InstabilityHumansMCF-7 Cells2-hydroxyestradiol4-hydroxyestradiolBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanCYP1A1 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1EstradiolEstrogensEstrogens, Catechol

Identifiers

PMID24638981
PMCPMC4024319
OpenAlexW1559170038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.