Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24638236›Full record

GuidelineStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2014

DEGRO practical guidelines: radiotherapy of breast cancer III--radiotherapy of the lymphatic pathways.

M-L Sautter-Bihl, F Sedlmayer, W Budach, J Dunst, P Feyer, R Fietkau, C Fussl, W Haase, W Harms, M D Piroth and 4 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Guideline in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shared decision making in breast cancer treatment guidelines: Development of a quality assessment tool and a systematic review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. DEGRO practical guidelines for radiotherapy of breast cancer VI: therapy of locoregional breast cancer recurrences.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. DEGRO practical guidelines for radiotherapy of breast cancer IV: radiotherapy following mastectomy for invasive breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2014
    Guideline
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Effect of hypofractionation on the incidental axilla dose during tangential field radiotherapy in breast cancer.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Variability in lymph node irradiation in patients with breast cancer-results from a multi-center survey in German-speaking countries.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Personalized radiotherapy for invasive breast cancer in 2017 : National S3 guidelines and DEGRO and AGO recommendations.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Current controversies in radiotherapy for breast cancer.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2017
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

M-L Sautter-BihlKlinik für Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany, marie-luise.sautter-bihl@klinikum-karlsruhe.de.
F Sedlmayer
W Budach
J Dunst
P Feyer
R Fietkau
C Fussl
W Haase
W Harms
M D Piroth
R Souchon
F Wenz
R Sauer
Breast Cancer Expert Panel of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO)
Paracelsus Medical University · ATUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEHelios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal · DEStädtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe · DESt. Claraspital · CHSt. Vincentius-Kliniken · DEUniversity Children's Hospital Tübingen · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity Medical Centre Mannheim · DEVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this work is to update the practical guidelines for adjuvant radiotherapy of the regional lymphatics of breast cancer published in 2008 by the breast cancer expert panel of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO).

methodsA comprehensive survey of the literature concerning regional nodal irradiation (RNI) was performed using the following search terms: "breast cancer", "radiotherapy", "regional node irradiation". Recent randomized trials were analyzed for outcome as well as for differences in target definition. Field arrangements in the different studies were reproduced and superimposed on CT slices with individually contoured node areas. Moreover, data from recently published meta-analyses and guidelines of international breast cancer societies, yielding new aspects compared to 2008, provided the basis for defining recommendations according to the criteria of evidence-based medicine. In addition to the more general statements of the German interdisciplinary S3 guidelines updated in 2012, this paper addresses indications, targeting, and techniques of radiotherapy of the lymphatic pathways after surgery for breast cancer.

resultsInternational guidelines reveal substantial differences regarding indications for RNI. Patients with 1-3 positive nodes seem to profit from RNI compared to whole breast (WBI) or chest wall irradiation alone, both with regard to locoregional control and disease-free survival. Irradiation of the regional lymphatics including axillary, supraclavicular, and internal mammary nodes provided a small but significant survival benefit in recent randomized trials and one meta-analysis. Lymph node irradiation yields comparable tumor control in comparison to axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), while reducing the rate of lymph edema. Data concerning the impact of 1-2 macroscopically affected sentinel node (SN) or microscopic metastases on prognosis are conflicting.

conclusionRecent data suggest that the current restrictive use of RNI should be scrutinized because the risk-benefit relationship appears to shift towards an improvement of outcome.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinomaDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesRadiation OncologyRadiotherapy, ConformalRadiotherapy Dosage

Identifiers

PMID24638236
OpenAlexW142581606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.