Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24638101›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The comparability of English, French and Dutch scores on the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F): an assessment of differential item functioning in patients with systemic sclerosis.

Linda Kwakkenbos, Linda M Willems, Murray Baron, Marie Hudson, David Cella, Cornelia H M van den Ende, Brett D Thombs, Canadian Scleroderma Research Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Further Psychometric Evaluation of the Eight-Item Hospice Philosophy Scale: Results From a National Sample of Interdisciplinary Hospice Clinicians.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
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  7. Longitudinal and dynamic measurement invariance of the FACIT-Fatigue scale: an application of the measurement model of derivatives to ECOG-ACRIN study E2805.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Fatigue in intensive care survivors one year after discharge.Health and quality of life outcomes · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Linda KwakkenbosDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Linda M WillemsDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Murray BaronLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Marie HudsonLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Cornelia H M van den EndeDepartment of Rheumatology, Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Brett D ThombsDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Departments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; Psychology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada; School of Nursing, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Canadian Scleroderma Research Group
Jewish General Hospital · CASint Maartenskliniek · NLMcGill University · CANorthwestern University · US

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research FRN 83518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) is commonly used to assess fatigue in rheumatic diseases, and has shown to discriminate better across levels of the fatigue spectrum than other commonly used measures. The aim of this study was to assess the cross-language measurement equivalence of the English, French, and Dutch versions of the FACIT-F in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients.

methodsThe FACIT-F was completed by 871 English-speaking Canadian, 238 French-speaking Canadian and 230 Dutch SSc patients. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to assess the factor structure in the three samples. The Multiple-Indicator Multiple-Cause (MIMIC) model was utilized to assess differential item functioning (DIF), comparing English versus French and versus Dutch patient responses separately.

resultsA unidimensional factor model showed good fit in all samples. Comparing French versus English patients, statistically significant, but small-magnitude DIF was found for 3 of 13 items. French patients had 0.04 of a standard deviation (SD) lower latent fatigue scores than English patients and there was an increase of only 0.03 SD after accounting for DIF. For the Dutch versus English comparison, 4 items showed small, but statistically significant, DIF. Dutch patients had 0.20 SD lower latent fatigue scores than English patients. After correcting for DIF, there was a reduction of 0.16 SD in this difference.

conclusionsThere was statistically significant DIF in several items, but the overall effect on fatigue scores was minimal. English, French and Dutch versions of the FACIT-F can be reasonably treated as having equivalent scoring metrics.

Indexed as

AdultAgedChronic DiseaseEthnicityFatigueHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRisk FactorsScleroderma, SystemicWhite People

Identifiers

PMID24638101
PMCPMC3956818
OpenAlexW2170318179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.