Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24638072›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Impact of chemotherapy for HIV-1 related lymphoma on residual viremia and cellular HIV-1 DNA in patients on suppressive antiretroviral therapy.

Anthony R Cillo, Supriya Krishnan, Deborah K McMahon, Ronald T Mitsuyasu, Michael F Para, John W Mellors

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00001137 completednot on this map

Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group Longitudinal Linked Randomized Trials (ALLRT) Protocol

TypeobservationalSponsorAdvancing Clinical Therapeutics Globally for HIV/AIDS and Other InfectionsRan2000 to 2013Enrolled5,982ConditionsHIV Infections
NCT02707900 phase1terminatednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

IGHID 11424 - A Pilot Trial of the Effect of Vorinostat and AGS-004 on Persistent HIV-1 Infection (The VOR VAX Study)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2016 to 2018Enrolled6ConditionsHIV-1 InfectionArmsVorinostat, AGS-004
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Review
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  11. Single-cell analysis of HIV-1 transcriptional activity reveals expression of proviruses in expanded clones during ART.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for HIV cure.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R CilloDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Supriya KrishnanDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Deborah K McMahonDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ronald T MitsuyasuDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Michael F ParaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.
John W MellorsDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Pittsburgh · USHarvard University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
Virology CoreP30AI028697 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KITCHEN, SCOTT G · 1991 to 2018
$39.9M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069494 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUSAN L KOLETAR, John W Mellors · 2012 to 2026
$38.0M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069494 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MELLORS, JOHN W · 2007 to 2011
$13.9M
The Ohio State University AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069474 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLETAR, SUSAN L · 2007 to 2011
$9.4M
PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
The Ohio State University AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069474 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLETAR, SUSAN L · 2012 to 2013
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 5 T32 AI065380-08NIAID NIH HHS AI068636NIAID NIH HHS AI069474NIAID NIH HHS AI069494NIAID NIH HHS AI28697NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI028697NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065380NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069474NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069494NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069474NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069494NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first cure of HIV-1 infection was achieved through complex, multimodal therapy including myeloablative chemotherapy, total body irradiation, anti-thymocyte globulin, and allogeneic stem cell transplantation with a CCR5 delta32 homozygous donor. The contributions of each component of this therapy to HIV-1 eradication are unclear. To assess the impact of cytotoxic chemotherapy alone on HIV-1 persistence, we longitudinally evaluated low-level plasma viremia and HIV-1 DNA in PBMC from patients in the ACTG A5001/ALLRT cohort on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) who underwent chemotherapy for HIV-1 related lymphoma without interrupting ART. Plasma HIV-1 RNA, total HIV-1 DNA and 2-LTR circles (2-LTRs) in PBMC were measured using sensitive qPCR assays. In the 9 patients who received moderately intensive chemotherapy for HIV-1 related lymphoma with uninterrupted ART, low-level plasma HIV-1 RNA did not change significantly with chemotherapy: median HIV-1 RNA was 1 copy/mL (interquartile range: 1.0 to 20) pre-chemotherapy versus 4 copies/mL (interquartile range: 1.0 to 7.0) post-chemotherapy. HIV-1 DNA levels also did not change significantly, with median pre-chemotherapy HIV-1 DNA of 355 copies/106 CD4+ cells versus 228 copies/106 CD4+ cells post-chemotherapy. 2-LTRs were detectable in 2 of 9 patients pre-chemotherapy and in 3 of 9 patients post-chemotherapy. In summary, moderately intensive chemotherapy for HIV-1 related lymphoma in the context of continuous ART did not have a prolonged impact on HIV-1 persistence. Clinical trials registration unique identifier: NCT00001137.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAdultAgedCohort StudiesDNA, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphoma, AIDS-RelatedMaleMiddle AgedViremiaDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24638072
PMCPMC3956871
OpenAlexW2136299283

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.