Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24638017›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Anti-platelet therapy with clopidogrel prevents endothelial dysfunction and vascular remodeling in aortas from hypertensive rats.

Fernanda R Giachini, Romulo Leite, David A Osmond, Victor V Lima, Edward W Inscho, R Clinton Webb, Rita C Tostes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Pleiotropic effects of clopidogrel.Purinergic signalling · 2022
    Review
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fernanda R GiachiniInstitute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Romulo LeiteSchool of Pharmacy, Federal University of Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil.
David A OsmondDepartment of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America.
Victor V LimaInstitute of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, MT, Brazil.
Edward W InschoDepartment of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America.
R Clinton WebbDepartment of Physiology, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States of America.
Rita C TostesDepartment of Pharmacology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.
Georgia Regents Medical Center · USUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso · BRAugusta University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto · BR

Funding

TLR4 in the Regulation of Renal Microvascular FunctionR01DK044628 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI INSCHO, EDWARD W · 2000 to 2021
$6.2M
Nitric Oxide Inhibits RhoA/Rho-kinase in Penile ErectionR01HL071138 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2003 to 2011
$2.9M
The Inflammatory Cytokines, MCP-1 and TGF-Beta, Mediate Renal Autoregulatory ImpaR01HL098135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI INSCHO, EDWARD W · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
TNF-alpha: a key player in erectile (dys)functionR01DK083685 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI WEBB, R CLINTON · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
PURINERGIC REGULATION OF THE RENAL MICROVASCULATURER29DK044628 · NIDDK · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI INSCHO, EDWARD W. · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL098135NHLBI NIH HHS HL71138NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071138NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098135NIDDK NIH HHS DK44628NIDDK NIH HHS DK83685NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK044628NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083685NIDDK NIH HHS R29 DK044628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to investigate the beneficial effects of clopidogrel in thoracic aorta function and structure and to characterize if P2Y12 receptors contribute to these effects. Male Sprague Dawley rats were infused with angiotensin II [(Ang II) 60 ng x min(-1), 14 days] or saline (control rats) and were simultaneously treated with clopidogrel (10 mg x kg(-1) x day(-1)) or vehicle. After 14 days, systolic blood pressure (mmHg) was similar in Ang II-hypertensive rats treated with clopidogrel or vehicle (199±9 vs. 190±11, respectively). Systolic blood pressure in control rats was not altered by clopidogrel treatment (128±1 vs. vehicle, 134±2). Endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by 2-MeS-ADP was decreased in aortas from vehicle-treated Ang II-hypertensive rats, compared to vehicle-treated control rats. This response was elicited via activation of P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. In the presence of L-NAME and indomethacin, 2-MeS-ADP induced contraction and this response was augmented in vehicle-treated Ang II-hypertensive rats, compared to vehicle-treated control rats. The contraction to 2-MeS-ADP was evoked by P2Y13 and P2Y12 receptor activation. Clopidogrel-treatment did not normalize relaxation or contractile responses induced by 2-MeS-ADP in aortas from Ang II-hypertensive rats. P2Y1 and P2Y12 protein expression was increased, whereas P2Y13 receptor expression was reduced in aorta from vehicle-treated Ang II-hypertensive rats. Endothelium-dependent relaxation upon acetylcholine-stimulation was reduced in vehicle-treated Ang II-hypertensive rats, and clopidogrel treatment was effective in improving endothelial function. Clopidogrel also prevented vascular remodeling, evidenced by augmented media thickness in aortas from Ang II-hypertensive rats. Clopidogrel has beneficial effects on the aortic endothelium of Ang II-hypertensive rats, but its effects do not seem to be directly related to the presence of P2Y12 receptors in this vessel.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAnimalsAortaBlood PressureClopidogrelDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularGene ExpressionHypertensionMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRatsReceptors, Purinergic P2YThionucleotidesTiclopidineAdenosine DiphosphateClopidogrelmethylthio-ADPPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2YThionucleotidesTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID24638017
PMCPMC3956760
OpenAlexW1980382038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.