Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24637727›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2014

Capsular serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae using the Quellung reaction.

Maha Habib, Barbara D Porter, Catherine Satzke

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Article
  8. Change in the distribution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  9. Genomic analysis of theMicrobial genomics · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for rapidFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Open forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Microbiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maha HabibPneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute.
Barbara D PorterPneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute.
Catherine SatzkePneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute; Department of Microbiology & Immunology, The University of Melbourne; catherine.satzke@mcri.edu.au.
Murdoch Children's Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are over 90 different capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus). As well as being a tool for understanding pneumococcal epidemiology, capsular serotyping can provide useful information for vaccine efficacy and impact studies. The Quellung reaction is the gold standard method for pneumococcal capsular serotyping. The method involves testing a pneumococcal cell suspension with pooled and specific antisera directed against the capsular polysaccharide. The antigen-antibody reactions are observed microscopically. The protocol has three main steps: 1) preparation of a bacterial cell suspension, 2) mixing of cells and antisera on a glass slide, and 3) reading the Quellung reaction using a microscope. The Quellung reaction is reasonably simple to perform and can be applied wherever a suitable microscope and antisera are available.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibody SpecificityBacterial CapsulesHorsesImmune SeraSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeAntibodies, BacterialImmune Sera

Identifiers

PMID24637727
PMCPMC4131683
OpenAlexW1982035640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.