Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24637583›Full record

ArticleInvestigative radiology2014

Improving bladder cancer imaging using 3-T functional dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

Huyen T Nguyen, Kamal S Pohar, Guang Jia, Zarine K Shah, Amir Mortazavi, Debra L Zynger, Lai Wei, Daniel Clark, Xiangyu Yang, Michael V Knopp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative radiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Role of Imaging in Bladder Cancer Diagnosis and Staging.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. A glance at imaging bladder cancer.Clinical and translational imaging · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huyen T NguyenFrom the *Wright Center of Innovation in Biomedical Imaging, Departments of Radiology, †Urology, ‡Internal Medicine, §Pathology, and ∥Center for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Kamal S Pohar
Guang Jia
Zarine K Shah
Amir Mortazavi
Debra L Zynger
Lai Wei
Daniel Clark
Xiangyu Yang
Michael V Knopp

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WANCAI YANG · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to assess the capability of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (T2W-MRI) and the additional diagnostic value of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) using multitransmit 3 T in the localization of bladder cancer. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective study was approved by the local institutional review board. Thirty-six patients were included in the study and provided informed consent. Magnetic resonance imaging scans were performed with T2W-MRI and DCE-MRI on a 3-T multitransmit system. Two observers (with 12 and 25 years of experience) independently interpreted T2W-MRI before DCE-MRI data (maps of pharmacokinetic parameters) to localize bladder tumors. The pathological examination of cystectomy bladder specimens was used as a reference criteria standard. The McNemar test was performed to evaluate the differences in sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. Scores of κ were calculated to assess interobserver agreement.

resultsThe sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the localization with T2W-MRI alone were 81% (29/36), 63% (5/8), and 77% (34/44) for observer 1 and 72% (26/36), 63% (5/8), and 70% (31/44) for observer 2. With additional DCE-MRI available, these values were 92% (33/36), 75% (6/8), and 89% (39/44) for observer 1 and 92% (33/36), 63% (5/8), and 86% (38/44) for observer 2. Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI significantly (P<0.01) improved the sensitivity and accuracy for observer 2. For the 23 patients treated with chemotherapy, DCE-MRI also significantly (P<0.02) improved the sensitivity and accuracy of bladder cancer localization with T2W-MRI alone for observer 2. Scores of κ were 0.63 for T2W-MRI alone and 0.78 for additional DCE-MRI. Of 7 subcentimeter malignant tumors, 4 (57%) were identified on T2W images and 6 (86%) were identified on DCE maps. Of 11 malignant tumors within the bladder wall thickening, 6 (55%) were found on T2W images and 10 (91%) were found on DCE maps.

conclusionsCompared with conventional T2W-MRI alone, the addition of DCE-MRI improved interobserver agreement as well as the localization of small malignant tumors and those within bladder wall thickening.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaGadolinium DTPA

Identifiers

PMID24637583
PMCPMC4326253

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.