Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24637399›Full record

ReviewNucleus (Austin, Tex.)

The fine line between lifespan extension and shortening in response to caloric restriction.

Kirk Szafranski, Karim Mekhail

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mitochondria, Telomeres and Telomerase Subunits.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Mechanisms linking mtDNA damage and aging.Free radical biology & medicine · 2015
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kirk SzafranskiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Toronto, ON Canada.
Karim MekhailDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Toronto, ON Canada; Canada Research Chairs Program; Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Toronto, ON Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caloric restriction (CR) is generally linked to lifespan extension in various organisms and may limit age-associated diseases. Processes through which caloric restriction promotes lifespan include obesity-countering weight loss, increased DNA repair, control of ribosomal and telomeric DNA repeats, mitochondrial regulation, activation of antioxidants, and protective autophagy. Several of these protective cellular processes are linked to the suppression of TOR (target of rapamycin) or the activation of sirtuins. In stark contrast, CR fails to extend or even shortens lifespan in certain settings. CR-dependent lifespan shortening is linked to weight loss in the non-obese, mitochondrial hyperactivity, genomic inflexibility, and several other processes. Deciphering the balance between positive and negative effects of CR is critical to understanding its ultimate impact on aging. This knowledge is especially needed in order to fulfil the promise of using CR or its mimetic drugs to counteract age-associated diseases and unhealthy aging.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionAgingAnimalsDNA RepairEnergy MetabolismGenomic InstabilityHumansLongevityMicronutrientsModels, AnimalOxidative StressRibosomesSirtuinsWeight LossMicronutrientsSirtuinsautophagycaloric restrictiongenome stabilityoxidative stresssirtuinsTOR

Identifiers

PMID24637399
PMCPMC4028356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.