Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24637203›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2014

Virus and cystic fibrosis: rhinoviruses are associated with exacerbations in adult patients.

Anne Goffard, Valérie Lambert, Julia Salleron, Stéphanie Herwegh, Ilka Engelmann, Claudine Pinel, Isabelle Pin, Thierry Perrez, Anne Prévotat, Anny Dewilde and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Journal of virology · 2025
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  9. Article
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  11. Expression ofAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  12. A Pandemic Lesson for Global Lung Diseases: Exacerbations Are Preventable.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The role of rhinovirus infections in young children with cystic fibrosis.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anne GoffardDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France; Molecular & Cellular Virology of Hepatitis C, Center of Infection and Immunity of Lille (CIIL), Inserm U1019, CNRS UMR 8204, Univ. Lille North of France. Electronic address: anne.goffard@univ-lille2.fr.
Valérie LambertDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France.
Julia SalleronDepartment of Biostatistics, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France.
Stéphanie HerweghDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France.
Ilka EngelmannDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France; Lille 2 University, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Laboratoire de Virologie/EA3610, Lille, France.
Claudine PinelDepartment of Parasitology-Mycology, Grenoble Hospital, France.
Isabelle PinDepartment of Pneumology and Immuno-Allergology, Grenoble Hospital, France.
Thierry PerrezDepartment of Pneumology and Immuno-Allergology, CRCM adulte, Calmette Hospital, Lille, France.
Anne PrévotatDepartment of Pneumology and Immuno-Allergology, CRCM adulte, Calmette Hospital, Lille, France.
Anny DewildeDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France.
Laurence DelhaesDepartment of Microbiology, Lille Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Lille, France; Center of Infection and Immunology of Lille (CIIL), Institut Pasteur, Biology and Diversity of Emerging Eukaryotic Pathogens (BDEEP - EA4547), Lille, France; INSERM U1019, Lille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have suggested the potential role of respiratory viruses in cystic fibrosis (CF) exacerbation, but their real impact is probably underestimated.

methodSixty-four sputum samples collected from 46 adult patients were included in the study: 33 samples were collected during exacerbation of CF, and 31 during the stable phase. After extraction, nucleic acids were tested for the presence of respiratory viruses. When rhinovirus (HRV) was detected, the 5'UTR and VP4/2 regions were sequenced, and phylogenetically analyzed. The characteristics of patients in exacerbation and stable phase were compared.

resultsViruses were found in 25% of samples. The HRV viruses were the most frequently detected followed by coronaviruses. Only the HRV detection was significantly associated with the occurrence of CF pulmonary exacerbation (p<0.027). Characterization of 5'UTR and VP4/2 regions of the HRV genome specified that HRV-A, -B, -C were detected. All HRV-C were recombinant HRV-Ca.

conclusionsHRV were the most frequently detected viruses; their detection was significantly associated with the occurrence of an exacerbation. The reality of viral recombination between HRV was demonstrated in CF patients for the first time, raising the role of viruses in lung microbiota. Further studies are now warranted to decipher virus impact in CF.

Indexed as

AdultCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansLung DiseasesMaleMolecular Sequence DataPicornaviridae InfectionsPrevalenceRespiratory Tract InfectionsRhinovirusRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNASputumRNA, ViralCystic fibrosisPCRPulmonary exacerbationRhinovirus

Identifiers

PMID24637203
PMCPMC7108260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.