Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24637116›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2014

Impacts of the ubiquitous factor Zelda on Bicoid-dependent DNA binding and transcription in Drosophila.

Zhe Xu, Hongtao Chen, Jia Ling, Danyang Yu, Paolo Struffi, Stephen Small

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Review
  17. In Situ Hybridization as a Method to Examine Gene Regulatory Activity In Vivo.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. TheFaculty reviews · 2022
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhe XuDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA;
Hongtao Chen
Jia Ling
Danyang Yu
Paolo Struffi
Stephen Small
New York University · US

Funding

ENHANCER-MEDIATED MECHANISMS OF PATTERN FORMATIONR01GM051946 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI SMALL, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2019
$5.5M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015518 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI LENNIE, PETER · 2000 to 2000
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015518NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051946NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM51946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In vivo cross-linking studies suggest that the Drosophila transcription factor Bicoid (Bcd) binds to several thousand sites during early embryogenesis, but it is not clear how many of these binding events are functionally important. In contrast, reporter gene studies have identified >60 Bcd-dependent enhancers, all of which contain clusters of the consensus binding sequence TAATCC. These studies also identified clusters of TAATCC motifs (inactive fragments) that failed to drive Bcd-dependent activation. In general, active fragments showed higher levels of Bcd binding in vivo and were enriched in predicted binding sites for the ubiquitous maternal protein Zelda (Zld). Here we tested the role of Zld in Bcd-mediated binding and transcription. Removal of Zld function and mutations in Zld sites caused significant reductions in Bcd binding to known enhancers and variable effects on the activation and spatial positioning of Bcd-dependent expression patterns. Also, insertion of Zld sites converted one of six inactive fragments into a Bcd-responsive enhancer. Genome-wide binding experiments in zld mutants showed variable effects on Bcd-binding peaks, ranging from strong reductions to significantly enhanced levels of binding. Increases in Bcd binding caused the precocious Bcd-dependent activation of genes that are normally not expressed in early embryos, suggesting that Zld controls the genome-wide binding profile of Bcd at the qualitative level and is critical for selecting target genes for activation in the early embryo. These results underscore the importance of combinatorial binding in enhancer function and provide data that will help predict regulatory activities based on DNA sequence.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAmino Acid MotifsAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianEnhancer Elements, GeneticHomeodomain ProteinsMutationNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorsbcd protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factorszld protein, DrosophilaDNA bindingDrosophilaenhancerpattern formationpioneer factortranscription

Identifiers

PMID24637116
PMCPMC3967049
OpenAlexW2119588819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.