Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24636975›Full record

SynthesisCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2014

Alcohol consumption and survival after a breast cancer diagnosis: a literature-based meta-analysis and collaborative analysis of data for 29,239 cases.

Alaa M G Ali, Marjanka K Schmidt, Manjeet K Bolla, Qin Wang, M Gago-Dominguez, J Esteban Castelao, Angel Carracedo, Victor Muñoz Garzón, Stig E Bojesen, Børge G Nordestgaard and 42 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Alcohol Use and Breast Cancer Survival among Participants in the Women's Health Initiative.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Alcohol, Smoking, and Risks of Breast Cancer Recurrence and Mortality among Women with Luminal, Triple-Negative, and HER2-Overexpressing Breast Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Observational
  18. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Survival after Breast Cancer Diagnosis by Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor Status: A Pooled Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

52 authors.

Alaa M G AliAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Marjanka K SchmidtAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Manjeet K BollaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Qin WangAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
M Gago-DominguezAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
J Esteban CastelaoAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Angel CarracedoAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Victor Muñoz GarzónAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Stig E BojesenAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Børge G NordestgaardAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Henrik FlygerAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Jenny Chang-ClaudeAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Alina VrielingAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Anja RudolphAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Petra SeiboldAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Heli NevanlinnaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Taru A MuranenAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Kirsimari AaltonenAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Carl BlomqvistAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Keitaro MatsuoAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Hidemi ItoAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Hiroji IwataAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Akiyo HorioAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Esther M JohnAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Mark ShermanAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Jolanta LissowskaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Jonine FigueroaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Montserrat Garcia-ClosasAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Hoda Anton-CulverAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Mitul ShahAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
John L HopperAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Antonia TrichopoulouAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Bas Bueno-de-MesquitaAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Vittorio KroghAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Elisabete WeiderpassAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Anne AnderssonAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Françoise Clavel-ChapelonAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Laure DossusAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Guy FagherazziAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Petra H PeetersAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Anja OlsenAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Gordon C WishartAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Douglas F EastonAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Signe BorgquistAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Kim OvervadAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Aurelio BarricarteAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Carlos A GonzálezAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
María-José SánchezAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Pilar AmianoAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Elio RiboliAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Tim KeyAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D
Paul D PharoahAuthors' Affiliations: Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge; Department of Public Health and Primary Care and Oncology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge; Faculty of Health, Social Care & Education, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge; Division of Genetics and Epidemiology, Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton and Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Research, London; School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London; and Cancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of Biostatistics and Cancer Epidemiology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut, Egypt; Divisions of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology and Molecular Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Centre; Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Genomic Medicine Group, Galician Foundation of Genomic Medicine, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Servicio Galego de Saude (SERGAS), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago (IDIS), Santiago de Compostela; Oncology and Genetics Unit, University Hospital of Vigo, Galicia Health Service (SERGAS); Radiotherapy Department, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo; Navarre Public Health Institute, Pamplona; Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública-CIBERESP); Chief Unit of Nutrition, Environment and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Barcelona; Andalusian School of Public Health, Granada; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid; Public Health D

Funding

Hormone-Related CancersZIACP010126 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GIERACH, GRETCHEN · 2009 to 2025
$103.5M
Breast Cancer Family Registry CohortUM1CA164920 · NCI · CANCER PREVENTION INSTIT OF CALIFORNIA · PI ANDRULIS, IRENE, BUYS, SAUNDRA S · 2012 to 2017
$12.7M
THE AUSTRALIAN BREAST CANCER FAMILY REGISTRYU01CA069638 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE · PI HOPPER, JOHN L · 1995 to 2010
$6.6M
HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER--GENETIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIESR01CA058860 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ANTON-CULVER, HODA A · 1994 to 2008
$3.1M
HEREDITARY BREAST CANCER--GENETIC AND MOLECULAR STUDIESU01CA058860 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI ANTON-CULVER, HODA A. · 1997 to 2002
$2.5M
Hormonal Factors in Invasive and LMP Ovarian CancersK07CA092044 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BREWSTER, WENDY ROSAMUND · 2003 to 2006
$509k
Cancer Research UK 10118Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 11022Cancer Research UK 16491Cancer Research UK 16561Cancer Research UK 16563Cancer Research UK C1287/A10118Cancer Research UK C1287/A12014Cancer Research UK C490/A10119Cancer Research UK C490/A10124NCI NIH HHS CA58860NCI NIH HHS CA92044NCI NIH HHS K07 CA092044NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058860NCI NIH HHS RFA-CA06503NCI NIH HHS U01 CA058860NCI NIH HHS U01 CA069638NCI NIH HHS U01-CA69638NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA164920NCI NIH HHS UM1-CA164920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for an association of alcohol consumption with prognosis after a diagnosis of breast cancer has been inconsistent. We have reviewed and summarized the published evidence and evaluated the association using individual patient data from multiple case cohorts.

methodsA MEDLINE search to identify studies published up to January 2013 was performed. We combined published estimates of survival time for "moderate drinkers" versus nondrinkers. An analysis of individual participant data using Cox regression was carried out using data from 11 case cohorts.

resultsWe identified 11 published studies suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Moderate postdiagnosis alcohol consumption was not associated with overall survival [HR, 0.95; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.85-1.05], but there was some evidence of better survival associated with prediagnosis consumption (HR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.73-0.88). Individual data on alcohol consumption for 29,239 cases with 4,839 deaths were available from the 11 case cohorts, all of which had data on estrogen receptor (ER) status. For women with ER-positive disease, there was little evidence that pre- or postdiagnosis alcohol consumption is associated with breast cancer-specific mortality, with some evidence of a negative association with all-cause mortality. On the basis of a single study, moderate postdiagnosis alcohol intake was associated with a small reduction in breast cancer-specific mortality for women with ER-negative disease. There was no association with prediagnosis intake for women with ER-negative disease.

conclusionThere was little evidence that pre- or post-diagnosis alcohol consumption is associated with breast cancer-specific mortality for women with ER-positive disease. There was weak evidence that moderate post-diagnosis alcohol intake is associated with a small reduction in breast cancer-specific mortality in ER-negative disease. IMPACT: Considering the totality of the evidence, moderate postdiagnosis alcohol consumption is unlikely to have a major adverse effect on the survival of women with breast cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingBreast NeoplasmsCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24636975
PMCPMC4542077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.