ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2014
High serum phosphate and triglyceride levels in smoking women and men with CVD risk and type 2 diabetes.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
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- Cardiovascular autonomic and peripheral sensory neuropathy in women with obesity.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Systematic Investigation of the Effect ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Targeting Lung-Gut Axis for Regulating Pollution Particle-Mediated Inflammation and Metabolic Disorders.Cells · 2023Review
- Cardiac function, myocardial fat deposition, and lipid profile in young smokers: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- A Review of Current Evidence on the Relationship between Phosphate Metabolism and Metabolic Syndrome.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Phosphate Dysregulation and Metabolic Syndrome.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Sex-Specific Associations Between Serum Phosphate Concentration and Cardiometabolic Disease: A Cohort Study on the Community-Based Older Chinese Population.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
- Article
- A Biochemical Analysis of Patients with COVID-19 Infection.Biochemistry research international · 2021Article
- Importance of serum phosphate in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.World journal of diabetes · 2020Article
- Obesity, smoking habits, and serum phosphate levels predicts mortality after life-style intervention.PloS one · 2020Article
- The relation between serum phosphorus levels and long-term mortality in Chinese patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2019Article
- Influence of cigarette smoking on hormone and lipid metabolism in women in late reproductive stage.Clinical interventions in aging · 2018Article
- The Associations Between Smoking Habits and Serum Triglyceride or Hemoglobin A1c Levels Differ According to Visceral Fat Accumulation.Journal of epidemiology · 2016Article
- Cardiovascular risk factors and the risk of Parkinson's disease.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2015Article
- Associations between smoking and lipid/lipoprotein concentrations among US adults aged ≥20 years.Journal of circulating biomarkersArticle
- Chronic kidney disease patients who smoke have higher serum phosphorus.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBoth low and high serum phosphate levels may be associated with morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease. As smoking increases risk for type 2 diabetes (as shown by dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia), we wanted to study whether smoking and type 2 diabetes were associated with serum phosphate and triglyceride levels independently from other CVD risk factors.
methodsUpon admittance to the Vindeln Health Education Centre (VHE-centre) for a four-week comprehensive lifestyle intervention, the participants (1408 women and 1096 men) completed a questionnaire that included their smoking habits - current smoker or non-smoker. We used multiple linear regression analyses to investigate the association between smoking and other CVD risk factors with S-P and S-TG levels.
resultsIn the non-type 2 diabetes populations, the smokers, compared to the non-smokers, had higher S-P and higher serum triglycerides (S-TG). In women, serum-TG in smokers with type 2 diabetes was higher than in smokers with non-type 2 diabetes. Non-type 2 diabetes patients exhibited an inverse relation between S-Glucose (S-Glu) and S-P and a positive association with S-TG. For men only, an association was seen between age (-) and S-Crea (-) and S-P. For women only, an association was seen between BMI (-) and S-Cholesterol (+) (S-Chol) and S-P.
conclusionsCompared to non-smokers, smoking women with non-type 2 diabetes and smoking men with type 2 diabetes had a higher level of S-P and S-TG. The association between smoking and S-P and S-TG levels still existed after adjusting for age and CVD risk factors in the multiple linear regression analyses.
trial registrationThe study has been registered as a sub-study to the Lifestyle Intervention Trial no. ISRCTN79355192.
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