Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24636344›Full record

ArticleChemical biology & drug design2014

High-throughput screen of natural product extracts in a yeast model of polyglutamine proteotoxicity.

Gladis M Walter, Avi Raveh, Sue-Ann Mok, Thomas J McQuade, Carl J Arevang, Pamela J Schultz, Matthew C Smith, Samuel Asare, Patricia G Cruz, Susanne Wisen and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical biology & drug design, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gladis M WalterDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2216, USA; Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2216, USA.
Avi Raveh
Sue-Ann Mok
Thomas J McQuade
Carl J Arevang
Pamela J Schultz
Matthew C Smith
Samuel Asare
Patricia G Cruz
Susanne Wisen
Teatulohi Matainaho
David H Sherman
Jason E Gestwicki
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Papua New Guinea · PG

Funding

Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
NINDS NIH HHS NS059690NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins with expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) segments cause a number of fatal neurodegenerative disorders, including Huntington's disease (HD). Previous high-throughput screens in cellular and biochemical models of HD have revealed compounds that mitigate polyQ aggregation and proteotoxicity, providing insight into the mechanisms of disease and leads for potential therapeutics. However, the structural diversity of natural products has not yet been fully mobilized toward these goals. Here, we have screened a collection of ~11 000 natural product extracts for the ability to recover the slow growth of ΔProQ103-expressing yeast cells in 384-well plates (Z' ~ 0.7, CV ~ 8%). This screen identified actinomycin D as a strong inhibitor of polyQ aggregation and proteotoxicity at nanomolar concentrations (~50-500 ng/mL). We found that a low dose of actinomycin D increased the levels of the heat-shock proteins Hsp104, Hsp70 and Hsp26 and enhanced binding of Hsp70 to the polyQ in yeast. Actinomycin also suppressed aggregation of polyQ in mammalian cells, suggesting a conserved mechanism. These results establish natural products as a rich source of compounds with interesting mechanisms of action against polyQ disorders.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysModels, BiologicalAnimalsBiological ProductsDactinomycinGene Expression RegulationHumansPC12 CellsPeptidesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalRatsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiological ProductsDactinomycinPeptidespolyglutamineheat shock protein 70high throughput screeningHuntington's diseasemolecular chaperones

Identifiers

PMID24636344
PMCPMC4068144
OpenAlexW2146611723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.